Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He replied, “He is not one of you; he is from your brethren, Quraysh.”’” As mentioned earlier.

Thaqīf had among them al-Lāt, mentioned in the Quran in the words of Allah Most High:

“Have you considered al-Lāt and al-‘Uzzā,
and Manāt, the third—the other one?
Is the male for you and the female for Him?”

It is related that this was the place where a man used to mix roasted flour with liquid and serve it to the pilgrims as a drink. When he died, they devoted themselves to his grave, and it became a great idol that was worshipped. They called travelling to it a pilgrimage, as mentioned earlier. This shows that travelling to shrines constitutes pilgrimage to them, as some ordinary people say: “By the right of the Prophet, to whom riding beasts make pilgrimage.”

‘Abd ibn Humayd said in his Quran commentary:

“Qabīsa narrated to us, from Sufyān, from Mansūr, from Mujāhid, concerning ‘Have you considered al-Lāt and al-‘Uzzā?’ He said: ‘There was a man who used to mix roasted flour with liquid. When he died, his grave was made a place of prayer.’”

He also said:

“Sulaymān ibn Dāwūd narrated to us, from Abū al-Ashhab, from Abū al-Jawzā’, from Ibn ‘Abbās, who said: ‘Al-Lāt was a man who used to mix roasted flour with liquid for the pilgrims.’”

Ibn Abī Hātim likewise narrated it from Abū al-Jawzā’, from Ibn ‘Abbās, who said:

“He used to mix roasted flour with liquid on the stone, and no one drank any of it without growing stout, so they worshipped him.”

It is related from al-A‘mash that he said:

“Mujāhid used to recite ‘al-Lātt,’ with a doubled t, and would say: ‘There was a man who used to mix roasted flour with liquid on a rock along the road to al-Tā’if and feed it to the people. He died and was buried, and they devoted themselves to his grave.’”

Sulaymān ibn Harb said:

“Hammād ibn Zayd narrated to us, from ‘Amr ibn Mālik, from Abū al-Jawzā’, who said: ‘Al-Lāt was a stone on which roasted flour was mixed with liquid, and so it was called al-Lāt.’”

And he said:

قَالَ: إنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْكُمْ إنَّهُ مِنْ إخْوَانِكُمْ قُرَيْشٍ} . كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ. وَثَقِيفٌ كَانَ فِيهِمْ اللَّاتُ الْمَذْكُورَةُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى {أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى} {وَمَنَاةَ الثَّالِثَةَ الْأُخْرَى} {أَلَكُمُ الذَّكَرُ وَلَهُ الْأُنْثَى} وَقَدْ ذَكَرُوا أَنَّهَا مَكَانُ رَجُلٍ كَانَ يَلُتُّ السَّوِيقَ وَيَسْقِيهِ لِلْحُجَّاجِ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ عَكَفُوا عَلَى قَبْرِهِ وَصَارَ ذَلِكَ وَثَنًا عَظِيمًا يُعْبَدُ وَالسَّفَرُ إلَيْهِ كَانُوا يُسَمُّونَهُ حَجًّا كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ فَدَلَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَنَّ السَّفَرَ إلَى الْمَشَاهِدِ حَجٌّ إلَيْهَا كَمَا يَقُولُ مَنْ يَقُولُ مِنْ الْعَامَّةِ: وَحَقُّ النَّبِيِّ الَّذِي تَحُجُّ الْمَطَايَا إلَيْهِ. قَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حميد فِي تَفْسِيرِهِ: حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: {أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى} قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ يَلُتُّ السَّوِيقَ فَمَاتَ فَاُتُّخِذَ قَبْرُهُ مُصَلًّى. وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُد عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْهَبِ عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: " اللَّاتُ " رَجُلٌ يَلُتُّ السَّوِيقَ لِلْحُجَّاجِ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ يَلُتُّ السَّوِيقَ عَلَى الْحَجَرِ فَلَا يَشْرَبُ مِنْهُ أَحَدٌ إلَّا سَمِنَ فَعَبَدُوهُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ قَالَ: كَانَ مُجَاهِدٌ يَقْرَأُ " اللَّاتَّ " مُثَقَّلَةً وَيَقُولُ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ يَلُتُّ السَّوِيقَ عَلَى صَخْرَةٍ فِي طَرِيقِ الطَّائِفِ وَيُطْعِمُهُ النَّاسَ فَمَاتَ فَقُبِرَ فَعَكَفُوا عَلَى قَبْرِهِ. وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ قَالَ: " اللَّاتُ " حَجَرٌ كَانَ يُلَتُّ السَّوِيقُ عَلَيْهِ فَسُمِّيَ " اللَّاتَ " . وَقَالَ:

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