Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

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Among these is his assumption that visiting the grave of the Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, is of the same kind as the customary visitation of other people’s graves. He therefore cites visits to al-Baqīʿ, to the martyrs of Uhud, and to his mother’s grave as evidence for it. Another is that he portrays anyone who prohibits travelling to visit his grave or other graves as openly declaring hostility to the prophets and displaying defiance towards them.

Yet it is well known that this is the position of most earlier scholars, including Mālik and most of his followers, Abū Muhammad al-Juwaynī and other followers of al-Shāfiʿī, and most of Ahmad’s earlier followers. His position thus entails that his own imam, Mālik, and other leading religious scholars openly declare hostility to the prophets and defy them.

Even if he had said this about matters in which they were mistaken, he would deserve severe punishment. How much more so when he says it about matters in which they followed the Messenger and his authentic Sunnah, prohibiting what he prohibited! He has thus portrayed someone who obeys Allah and His Messenger, and whose conduct Allah, His Messenger, and His prophets approve, as openly declaring hostility to them and defying them. Concerning the unbelief of someone whom Allah and His Messenger have judged to be a believer.

Someone like this should have the correct position explained to him, and be shown that this position is what was brought by

فَصْلٌ: وَمِنْهَا ظَنُّهُ أَنَّ زِيَارَةَ قَبْرِ الرَّسُولِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ جِنْسِ الزِّيَارَةِ الْمَعْهُودَةِ فِي قَبْرِ غَيْرِهِ حَتَّى يَحْتَجَّ عَلَيْهَا بِزِيَارَةِ الْبَقِيعِ وَشُهَدَاءِ أُحُدٍ وَزِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ أُمِّهِ. وَمِنْهَا أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ مَنْ حَرَّمَ السَّفَرَ لِزِيَارَةِ قَبْرِهِ وَسَائِرِ الْقُبُورِ مُجَاهِرًا بِالْعَدَاوَةِ لِلْأَنْبِيَاءِ مُظْهِرًا لَهُمْ الْعِنَادَ. وَمَعْلُومٌ أَنَّ هَذَا قَوْلُ أَكْثَرِ الْمُتَقَدِّمِينَ: كَمَالِكِ وَأَكْثَرِ أَصْحَابِهِ والجُوَيْنِي أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَكْثَرِ مُتَقَدِّمِي أَصْحَابِ أَحْمَد. فَيَلْزَمُهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إمَامُهُ مَالِكٌ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الدِّينِ مُجَاهِرِينَ لِلْأَنْبِيَاءِ بِالْعَدَاوَةِ مُعَانِدِينَ لَهُمْ: وَهَذَا لَوْ قَالَهُ فِيمَا أَخْطَئُوا فِيهِ لَاسْتَحَقَّ الْعُقُوبَةَ الْبَلِيغَةَ؛ فَكَيْفَ إذَا قَالَهُ فِيمَا اتَّبَعُوا فِيهِ الرَّسُولَ وَاتَّبَعُوا فِيهِ سُنَّتَهُ الصَّحِيحَةَ فَحَرَّمُوا مَا حَرَّمَ. فَقَدْ جَعَلَ الْمُطِيعَ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ الَّذِي رَضِيَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَأَنْبِيَاؤُهُ عَمَلَهُ مُجَاهِرًا لَهُمْ بِالْعَدَاوَةِ مُعَانِدًا لَهُمْ. فِي كُفْرِ مَنْ حَكَمَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ بِإِيمَانِهِ. وَمِثْلُ هَذَا يُبَيِّنُ لَهُ الصَّوَابَ وَأَنَّ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ هُوَ الَّذِي جَاءَ بِهِ

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