Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Hādī also said:
(*)
In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.
All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds.
To proceed: This is a fatwa issued by the shaykh and imam, Taqī al-Dīn Abū al-Abbās Ahmad ibn Taymiyyah, may Allah be pleased with him. Then, some seventeen years later, certain people denounced it, and a group used it to vilify him before some of those in authority. It was presented in inflammatory terms, leading some people to misunderstand its actual meaning. Other matters compounded this denunciation, vilification, and alteration of its wording. All of this prompted correspondence with the Sultan—the Sultan of Islam in Egypt—may Allah Most High support him. He assembled the judges of his land, and it was subsequently decided to imprison the shaykh. He was therefore imprisoned in the citadel of Damascus, may Allah protect it, pursuant to a written order that arrived on the seventh of the blessed month of Shaʿbān, 726 AH.
Throughout all of this, the aforementioned shaykh had not appeared before a court, nor had he seen the written text of his that was denounced, nor had any formal claim been brought against him. Some men from his town who were away from home then copied out this fatwa and showed it to some of the scholars of Baghdad. After carefully considering it and reading its wording, they wrote their responses to it.
(*) Shaykh Nāsir ibn Hamad al-Fahd stated (pp. 211–213):
The following points should be noted:
First: The Shaykh’s fatwa—may Allah have mercy on him—and the supporting fatwas of other scholars subsequently quoted by Ibn 'Abd al-Hādī appear verbatim in Ibn 'Abd al-Hādī’s al-'Uqūd al-Durriyya min Manāqib Shaykh al-Islām Ahmad ibn Taymiyya, pp. 346–376.
Second: Shaykh al-Islām—may Allah have mercy on him—also reproduced the text of this fatwa in al-Radd 'alā al-Ikhnā'ī, pp. 40–49. This passage from al-Radd 'alā al-Ikhnā'ī also appears in its abridgment, published in al-Fatāwā, 27/214–228.
Third: There are a few minor differences—approximately eight—between the fatwa transmitted by Ibn 'Abd al-Hādī—may Allah have mercy on him—and published here, and the fatwa reproduced by the Shaykh—may Allah have mercy on him—in al-Ikhnā'iyya and its abridgment. The most significant differences are:
1 — 27/185: “Abū Muhammad al-Maqdisī argued that travelling to visit graves is permissible, citing the fact that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, used to visit the mosque of Qubā' [and that he used to visit graves].” The bracketed words appear in al-Ikhnā'iyya, p. 44, and its abridgment in al-Fatāwā, 27/219, but are missing here.
27/188 — “If a man vows to travel to them for a permissible purpose, this is permissible.” In al-Ikhnā'iyya, p. 45, and its abridgment, 27/221, the wording is: “If, however, it is supposed that a man travelled to them…” This is the more plausible reading.
3 — 27/189: “In the Sunan of Sa'īd ibn Mansūr, it is reported that 'Abd Allāh ibn Hasan ibn al-Husayn ibn 'Alī ibn Abī Tālib saw a man repeatedly visiting the Prophet’s grave [and supplicating there]. He said: ‘O man, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Do not make my grave a place of celebration. Send blessings upon me, for your blessings reach me wherever you may be.” Thus, you and a man in al-Andalus are on an equal footing in relation to him.’”
The bracketed words are absent from al-Ikhnā'iyya, p. 46, and its abridgment, 27/222. Their omission accords with the transmitted wording of the hadith.
4 — 27/191: “The first to fabricate these hadiths concerning travel to visit shrines erected over graves were the people of innovation, such as the Rāfida and others like them, who leave mosques unused and venerate shrines. [They abandon the houses of Allah, in which He has commanded that His name be mentioned and that He alone be worshipped, without partner, and venerate shrines] where partners are associated with Him, lies are told, and a religion is invented for which Allah has sent down no authority. For the Book and the Sunnah mention mosques, not shrines.”
The bracketed words were omitted from al-Ikhnā'iyya, p. 48, and its abridgment, 27/224, because the copyist’s eye skipped from the first occurrence of “venerate shrines” to the second. And Allah Most High knows best.