Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

al-Shām, just as the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was taken by night from the Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosque. Thus, the best people on earth at the end of time will be those who remain most firmly in the land to which Abraham, peace be upon him, migrated, namely al-Shām. Thus, the matter’s bearing is as observed and known.

The glorious Quran indicates the blessedness of al-Shām in five verses. Allah says:

“And We caused the people who had been oppressed to inherit the eastern and western regions of the land which We had blessed.”

The land that Allah Most High caused the Children of Israel to inherit was none other than al-Shām.

He also says:

“Glory be to Him who took His servant by night from the Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosque, whose surroundings We have blessed.”

And He says:

“And We delivered him and Lot to the land which We had blessed.”

And He says:

“And for Solomon We subjected the wind, blowing forcefully at his command towards the land which We had blessed.”

And He, Most High, says:

“And We placed between them and the towns which We had blessed other towns in plain sight”—to the end of the verse.

These are five explicit scriptural statements. “Blessing” encompasses blessings in religion and in worldly life. Both are known beyond doubt.

This, however, concerns the general and predominant situation. For many people, residing somewhere other than al-Shām may be better, as explained earlier. Likewise, many inhabitants of al-Shām would be better off leaving it for a place where they would be more obedient to Allah and His Messenger.

Abū al-Dardā’ wrote to Salmān al-Fārisī—may Allah be pleased with them both—saying:

“Come to the land

الشَّامِ كَمَا أُسْرِيَ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى. فَخِيَارُ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ أَلْزَمُهُمْ مُهَاجَرَ إبْرَاهِيمَ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - وَهُوَ بِالشَّامِ. فَالْأَمْرُ مِسَاسُهُ كَمَا هُوَ الْمَوْجُودُ وَالْمَعْلُومُ. وَقَدْ دَلَّ الْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ عَلَى بَرَكَةِ الشَّامِ فِي خَمْسِ آيَاتٍ: قَوْلُهُ: {وَأَوْرَثْنَا الْقَوْمَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يُسْتَضْعَفُونَ مَشَارِقَ الْأَرْضِ وَمَغَارِبَهَا الَّتِي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا} وَاَللَّهُ تَعَالَى إنَّمَا أَوْرَثَ بَنِي إسْرَائِيلَ أَرْضَ الشَّامِ. وَقَوْلُهُ: {سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَى بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى الَّذِي بَارَكْنَا حَوْلَهُ} وَقَوْلُهُ: {وَنَجَّيْنَاهُ وَلُوطًا إلَى الْأَرْضِ الَّتِي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا} وَقَوْلُهُ: {وَلِسُلَيْمَانَ الرِّيحَ عَاصِفَةً تَجْرِي بِأَمْرِهِ إلَى الْأَرْضِ الَّتِي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا} وقَوْله تَعَالَى {وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْقُرَى الَّتِي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا قُرًى ظَاهِرَةً} الْآيَةُ. فَهَذِهِ خَمْسُ آيَاتٍ نُصُوصٍ. و " الْبَرَكَةُ " تَتَنَاوَلُ الْبَرَكَةَ فِي الدِّينِ وَالْبَرَكَةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا. وَكِلَاهُمَا مَعْلُومٌ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ. فَهَذَا مِنْ حَيْثُ الْجُمْلَةِ وَالْغَالِبِ. وَأَمَّا كَثِيرٌ مِنْ النَّاسِ فَقَدْ يَكُونُ مُقَامُهُ فِي غَيْرِ الشَّامِ أَفْضَلَ لَهُ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ. وَكَثِيرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ لَوْ خَرَجُوا عَنْهَا إلَى مَكَانٍ يَكُونُونَ فِيهِ أَطْوَعَ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ لَكَانَ أَفْضَلَ لَهُمْ. وَقَدْ كَتَبَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ إلَى سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - يَقُولُ لَهُ: هَلُمَّ إلَى الْأَرْضِ

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