Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

the prophets or the righteous. If what he said were true, the burial place of every prophet—indeed, of every righteous person—would be superior to the mosques, which are the houses of Allah. Thus, the houses of created beings would be superior to the houses of the Creator, which Allah has ordained to be raised and His name remembered therein. This is an innovated view in religion, contrary to the foundations of Islam.

He was also asked:

“Two men disputed. One said, ‘The soil of the grave of Muhammad the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, is superior to the heavens and the earth.’ The other said, ‘The Kaaba is superior.’ Which of them is correct?”

He replied:

Praise be to Allah. As for Muhammad himself, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, Allah has created no being more honoured in His sight than him. As for the soil itself, it is not superior to the Kaaba, the Sacred House; rather, the Kaaba is superior to it. No scholar is known to have held the soil of the grave to be superior to the Kaaba except al-Qādī 'Iyād. No one preceded him in this view, nor did anyone agree with him on it. And Allah knows best.

الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَلَا قُبُورُ الصَّالِحِينَ. وَلَوْ كَانَ مَا ذَكَرَهُ حَقًّا لَكَانَ مَدْفِنُ كُلِّ نَبِيٍّ بَلْ وَكُلُّ صَالِحٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ الْمَسَاجِدِ الَّتِي هِيَ بُيُوتُ اللَّهِ فَيَكُونُ بُيُوتُ الْمَخْلُوقِينَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ بُيُوتِ الْخَالِقِ الَّتِي أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ وَيُذْكَرَ فِيهَا اسْمُهُ وَهَذَا قَوْلٌ مُبْتَدَعٌ فِي الدِّينِ مُخَالِفٌ لِأُصُولِ الْإِسْلَامِ. وَسُئِلَ أَيْضًا: عَنْ رَجُلَيْنِ تَجَادَلَا فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: إنَّ تُرْبَةَ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: الْكَعْبَةُ أَفْضَلُ. فَمَعَ مَنْ الصَّوَابُ؟ فَأَجَابَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، أَمَّا نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ خَلْقًا أَكْرَمَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهُ. وَأَمَّا نَفْسُ التُّرَابِ فَلَيْسَ هُوَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ الْكَعْبَةِ البيت الْحَرَامِ بَلْ الْكَعْبَةُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَا يُعْرَفُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ الْعُلَمَاءِ فَضَّلَ تُرَابَ الْقَبْرِ عَلَى الْكَعْبَةِ إلَّا الْقَاضِي عِيَاضٌ وَلَمْ يَسْبِقْهُ أَحَدٌ إلَيْهِ وَلَا وَافَقَهُ أَحَدٌ عَلَيْهِ. وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.

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