Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He was asked:

“Is the soil in which the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was buried superior to the Sacred Mosque?”

He replied:

As for the “soil” in which the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was buried, I know of no one who has said that it is superior to the Sacred Mosque, the Prophet’s Mosque, or al-Aqsā Mosque except al-Qādī 'Iyād. He stated that there was consensus on this, yet, as far as we know, no one before him had expressed this view. There is no evidence to support it. Rather, the body of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, is superior to the mosques.

As for that in which he was created or buried, his being superior does not necessarily mean that what he was created from is superior. No one says that the body of his father, 'Abd Allāh, is superior to the bodies of the prophets, for Allah brings the living out of the dead and the dead out of the living. Noah was a noble prophet, whereas his son who drowned was a disbeliever. Abraham was the intimate friend of the Most Merciful, whereas his father Āzar was a disbeliever.

The texts indicating the superiority of mosques are unrestricted; no exception is made in them for the graves of

وَسُئِلَ: عَنْ التُّرْبَةِ الَّتِي دُفِنَ فِيهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَلْ هِيَ أَفْضَلُ مَنْ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ؟ . فَأَجَابَ: وَأَمَّا " التُّرْبَةُ " الَّتِي دُفِنَ فِيهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا مِنْ النَّاسِ قَالَ إنَّهَا أَفْضَلُ مِنْ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ أَوْ الْمَسْجِدِ النَّبَوِيِّ أَوْ الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى؛ إلَّا الْقَاضِي عِيَاضٌ. فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ إجْمَاعًا وَهُوَ قَوْلٌ لَمْ يَسْبِقْهُ إلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ فِيمَا عَلِمْنَاهُ. وَلَا حُجَّةَ عَلَيْهِ بَلْ بَدَنُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ الْمَسَاجِدِ. وَأَمَّا مَا فِيهِ خَلْقٌ أَوْ مَا فِيهِ دَفْنٌ فَلَا يَلْزَمُ إذَا كَانَ هُوَ أَفْضَلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَا مِنْهُ خُلِقَ أَفْضَلَ. فَإِنَّ أَحَدًا لَا يَقُولُ إنَّ بَدَنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَبِيهِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ أَبْدَانِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنْ الْمَيِّتِ وَالْمَيِّتَ مِنْ الْحَيِّ. وَنُوحٌ نَبِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ وَابْنُهُ الْمُغْرَقُ كَافِرٌ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ خَلِيلُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَبُوهُ آزَرُ كَافِرٌ. وَالنُّصُوصُ الدَّالَّةُ عَلَى تَفْضِيلِ الْمَسَاجِدِ مُطْلَقَةٌ لَمْ يُسْتَثْنَ مِنْهَا قُبُورُ

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