Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him:

“A prayer in the Sacred Mosque is equivalent to a hundred thousand prayers.”

As for al-Aqsā Mosque, it has been reported that “a prayer there is equivalent to fifty prayers,” and it has also been said, “five hundred prayers.” The latter is more plausible.

If someone vows to travel to “the grave of Allah’s close friend, peace be upon him,” or to the grave of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, or to “Mount Sinai,” where Allah spoke to Moses, peace be upon him, or to “Mount Hirā’,” where the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, used to worship and received revelation, or to the cave mentioned in the Quran, or to other graves, stations, and shrines associated with certain prophets and shaykhs, or to certain caves or mountains, fulfilling this vow is not obligatory, by agreement of the four imams. Travel to these places is prohibited, because of the Prophet’s prohibition, peace and blessings be upon him:

“Do not undertake a journey except to three mosques.”

Thus, if travel has been prohibited even to mosques—which are among the houses of Allah, in which He has commanded the five daily prayers—even to Qubā’ Mosque, which those in Medina are encouraged to visit, as established in both Sahīh collections through Ibn ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, who reported that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, “used to visit Qubā’ every Saturday, sometimes riding and sometimes walking.” Al-Tirmidhī and others narrated that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said:

“Whoever purifies himself at home, doing so thoroughly, then comes to Qubā’ Mosque intending only to pray there, will have a reward like that of an ‘umrah.”

Al-Tirmidhī said: “A good, authentic hadith.”

عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ {أَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ بِمِائَةِ أَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ} وَأَمَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى فَقَدْ رُوِيَ " أَنَّهَا بِخَمْسِينَ صَلَاةٍ " وَقِيلَ " بِخَمْسِمِائَةِ صَلَاةٍ " وَهُوَ أَشْبَهُ. وَلَوْ نَذَرَ السَّفَرَ إلَى " قَبْرِ الْخَلِيلِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ " أَوْ قَبْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ إلَى " الطُّورِ " الَّذِي كَلَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَوْ إلَى " جَبَلِ حِرَاءَ " الَّذِي كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَعَبَّدُ فِيهِ وَجَاءَهُ الْوَحْيُ فِيهِ أَوْ الْغَارِ الْمَذْكُورِ فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ الْمَقَابِرِ وَالْمَقَامَاتِ وَالْمَشَاهِدِ الْمُضَافَةِ إلَى بَعْضِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَالْمَشَايِخِ أَوْ إلَى بَعْضِ الْمَغَارَاتِ أَوْ الْجِبَالِ: لَمْ يَجِبْ الْوَفَاءُ بِهَذَا النَّذْرِ بِاتِّفَاقِ الْأَئِمَّةِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ فَإِنَّ السَّفَرَ إلَى هَذِهِ الْمَوَاضِعِ مَنْهِيٌّ عَنْهُ؛ لِنَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ {لَا تُشَدُّ الرِّحَالُ إلَّا إلَى ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ} فَإِذَا كَانَتْ الْمَسَاجِدُ الَّتِي هِيَ مِنْ بُيُوتِ اللَّهِ الَّتِي أَمَرَ فِيهَا بِالصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ قَدْ نَهَى عَنْ السَّفَرِ إلَيْهَا - حَتَّى مَسْجِدِ قُبَاء الَّذِي يُسْتَحَبُّ لِمَنْ كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ إلَيْهِ لِمَا ثَبَتَ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ {عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْتِي قُبَاء كُلَّ سَبْتٍ رَاكِبًا وَمَاشِيًا} وَرَوَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: {مَنْ تَطَهَّرَ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَأَحْسَنَ الطُّهُورَ ثُمَّ أَتَى مَسْجِدَ قُبَاء لَا يُرِيدُ إلَّا الصَّلَاةَ فِيهِ: كَانَ لَهُ كَعُمْرَةِ} قَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

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