Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He—may Allah have mercy on him—also said:

Offering an Eid sacrifice is part of reasonable expenditure. Thus, a sacrifice may be offered on behalf of an orphan using the orphan’s own funds. A woman may take from her husband’s money enough to offer a sacrifice on behalf of the household, even without his permission. A debtor may offer a sacrifice if repayment has not been demanded of him, and a person may borrow to offer a sacrifice if he has the means to repay.

He was asked:

Should someone who cannot afford an Eid sacrifice borrow money for it?

He replied:

All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all worlds. If he has the means to repay and borrows money to offer a sacrifice, that is good, but he is not obliged to do so. And Allah knows best.

وَقَالَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: وَالْأُضْحِيَّةُ مِنْ النَّفَقَةِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ فَيُضَحِّي عَنْ الْيَتِيمِ مِنْ مَالِهِ وَتَأْخُذُ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ مَالِ زَوْجِهَا مَا تُضَحِّي بِهِ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَأْذَنْ فِي ذَلِكَ وَيُضَحِّي الْمَدِينُ إذَا لَمْ يُطَالَبْ بِالْوَفَاءِ وَيَتَدَيَّنُ وَيُضَحِّي إذَا كَانَ لَهُ وَفَاءٌ. وَسُئِلَ: عَمَّنْ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى الْأُضْحِيَّةِ. هَلْ يَسْتَدِينُ؟ فَأَجَابَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، إنْ كَانَ لَهُ وَفَاءٌ فَاسْتَدَانَ مَا يُضَحِّي بِهِ فَحَسَنٌ وَلَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ. وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.

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