Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Muhannā said:
“I asked Ahmad about the hadith narrated by Habīb ibn al-Shahīd, from Maymūn ibn Mihrān, from Ibn ‘Abbās: ‘The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) underwent cupping while fasting and in ihrām.’ He replied: ‘It is not authentic; Yahyā ibn Sa‘īd al-Ansārī rejected it.’”

Al-Athram said:
“I heard Abū ‘Abd Allāh reject this hadith and declare it weak. He said: ‘Al-Ansārī’s books were lost during the days of al-Muntasir. Thereafter, he narrated from his servant’s books, and this report was among those.’”

(Muhannā said: “I asked Ahmad about the hadith narrated by Qabīsah, from Sufyān, from Hammād, from Sa‘īd ibn Jubayr, from Ibn ‘Abbās, etc. He replied: ‘This is an error on Qabīsah’s part.’”) (*).

“I also asked Yahyā about Qabīsah. He replied: ‘He is a truthful man, but the hadith he narrates from Sufyān, from Sa‘īd, is an error on his part.’”

Muhannā said:
“I asked Ahmad about the hadith of Ibn ‘Abbās: ‘The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) underwent cupping while in ihrām and fasting.’ He replied: ‘It does not contain the words “while fasting”; it says only “while in ihrām.” Sufyān narrated it from ‘Amr ibn Dīnār, from Tāwūs, from Ibn ‘Abbās: “The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) underwent cupping on his head while in ihrām.” The same was reported from Tāwūs and ‘Atā’, from Ibn ‘Abbās, and from ‘Abd al-Razzāq, from Ma‘mar, from Ibn Khuthaym, from Sa‘īd ibn Jubayr, from Ibn ‘Abbās. These companions of Ibn ‘Abbās do not mention “while fasting.”’”

(*) Shaykh Nāsir ibn Hamad al-Fahd states (p. 202): The insertion of “etc.” appears to be the copyist’s doing. The original wording abbreviated here is the text transmitted through this chain: “The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) underwent cupping while fasting and in a state of ihrām (ritual consecration).”
قَالَ مُهَنَّا: سَأَلْت أَحْمَد عَنْ حَدِيثِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مهران عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ " {أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ مُحْرِمٌ} فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ بِصَحِيحِ وَقَدْ أَنْكَرَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ. قَالَ الْأَثْرَمُ: سَمِعْت أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَدَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَضَعَّفَهُ وَقَالَ: كَانَتْ كُتُبُ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ذَهَبَتْ فِي أَيَّامِ الْمُنْتَصِرِ فَكَانَ بَعْدُ يُحَدِّثُ مَنْ كُتُبِ غُلَامِهِ وَكَانَ هَذَا مِنْ تِلْكَ. (وَقَالَ مُهَنَّا: سَأَلْت أَحْمَد عَنْ حَدِيثِ قَبِيصَةَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إلَخْ فَقَالَ: هُوَ خَطَأٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ قَبِيصَةَ) (*) . وَسَأَلْت يَحْيَى عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ فَقَالَ: رَجُلُ صِدْقٍ وَالْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ خَطَأٌ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ. قَالَ مُهَنَّا: سَأَلْت أَحْمَد عَنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: " {أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ صَائِمٌ} فَقَالَ لَيْسَ فِيهِ " صَائِمٌ " إنَّمَا هُوَ " مُحْرِمٌ " ذَكَرَهُ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ طاوس عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ " {احْتَجَمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ} وَعَنْ طاوس وَعَطَاءٍ مِثْلُهُ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ خثيم عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلُهُ وَهَؤُلَاءِ أَصْحَابُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ " صَائِمًا ".
(*) قال الشيخ ناصر بن حمد الفهد (ص ٢٠٢): وضع (الخ) من تصرف الناسخ كما يظهر، وأصل الكلام المختصر هو متن هذا السند: (احتجم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صائما محرما).

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