Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He also said—may Allah have mercy on him:

Section: Accepting without Asking

The Sahīh collection contains the following report about Hakīm ibn Hizām:

“After Hakīm had asked the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) repeatedly, the Prophet said: ‘O Hakīm, this wealth is fresh and sweet. Whoever takes it without greed will be blessed in it, but whoever takes it with eager longing will not be blessed in it. He will be like someone who eats but is never satisfied. The upper hand is better than the lower hand.’

Hakīm said: ‘I said, “O Messenger of Allah, by Him who sent you with the truth, I will take nothing from anyone after you until I leave this world.”’

Abū Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) would summon Hakīm to give him his stipend, but he would refuse to accept anything from him. Then Umar summoned him to give him his stipend, but he refused to accept it.

Umar said: ‘O Muslims’—or, in another version, ‘I call you to witness, O Muslims’—‘I am offering Hakīm his rightful share, which Allah has allotted him from this public revenue, but he refuses to take it.’ Thus Hakīm took nothing from anyone after the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).”

وَقَالَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: فَصْلٌ: فِي الْأَخْذِ مِنْ غَيْرِ سُؤَالٍ. فِي الصَّحِيحِ حَدِيثُ {حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ: لَمَّا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّةً بَعْدَ مَرَّةٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا حَكِيمُ: إنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِسَخَاوَةِ نَفْسٍ بُورِكَ لَهُ فِيهِ وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِإِشْرَافِ نَفْسٍ لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِيهِ وَكَانَ كَاَلَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى. قَالَ حَكِيمٌ: فَقُلْت: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَاَلَّذِي بَعَثَك بِالْحَقِّ لَا أَرْزَأُ أَحَدًا بَعْدَك شَيْئًا حَتَّى أُفَارِقَ الدُّنْيَا. فَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَدْعُو حَكِيمًا لِيُعْطِيَهُ الْعَطَاءَ فَيَأْبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ إنَّ عُمَرَ دَعَاهُ لِيُعْطِيَهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهُ. فَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ إنِّي أُشْهِدُكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنِّي أَعْرِضُ عَلَى حَكِيمٍ حَقَّهُ الَّذِي قَسَمَ اللَّهُ لَهُ فِي هَذَا الْفَيْءِ فَيَأْبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ فَلَمْ يَرْزَأْ حَكِيمٌ أَحَدًا مِنْ النَّاسِ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ} .

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