Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Section

Wheat, barley and sult (hull-less barley) are combined for zakat purposes, and al-qatāfī are combined with one another. The crops of a single year are combined, even if some are summer crops and others winter crops. The same applies to fruit, even when grown in different regions, provided it belongs to one owner. As for joint owners, each owner’s share must reach the zakat threshold.

Section

A wasq equals sixty sāʿs, and a sāʿ equals four mudds measured by the mudd of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace (a mudd equals five and one-third Baghdadi ratls, and a Baghdadi ratl equals twenty-eight dirhams) (*).

The dirhams meant here are those dating from the time of ʿAbd al-Malik: every ten weigh seven mithqāls. Thus, the zakat threshold amounts to one thousand six hundred Baghdadi ratls. In Damascene measure, it amounts to three hundred and forty-two ratls and six-sevenths of a ratl.

(*) Shaykh Nāsir ibn Hamad al-Fahd stated (p. 202): An omission occurred here. The correct wording is: “The Baghdadi ratl (a unit of weight) equals one hundred and twenty-eight dirhams and four-sevenths of a dirham,” as the Shaykh—may Allah have mercy on him—stated in vol. 25, p. 51.
فَصْلٌ: وَيُضَمُّ الْقَمْحُ وَالشَّعِيرُ وَالسَّلْتُ فِي الزَّكَاةِ وَتُضَمُّ القطافي بَعْضُهَا إلَى بَعْضٍ وَيُضَمُّ زَرْعُ الْعَامِ بَعْضُهُ إلَى بَعْضٍ وَلَوْ كَانَ بَعْضُهُ صَيْفِيًّا وَبَعْضُهُ شَتْوِيًّا وَكَذَلِكَ الثَّمَرَةُ وَلَوْ كَانَ فِي بُلْدَانٍ شَتَّى إذَا كَانَ لِرَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ. وَأَمَّا الشُّرَكَاءُ فَلَا بُدَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي حِصَّةِ كُلٍّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ نِصَابٌ. فَصْلٌ: وَالْوَسْقُ: سِتُّونَ صَاعًا: وَالصَّاعُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَمْدَادٍ بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (وَالْمُدُّ خَمْسَةُ أَرْطَالٍ وَثُلُثٌ بِالْبَغْدَادِيِّ وَالرِّطْلُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثَمَانِيَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ دِرْهَمًا) (*) وَالدَّرَاهِمُ هِيَ هَذِهِ الَّتِي هِيَ مِنْ زَمَانِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ: كُلُّ عَشَرَةٍ مِنْهَا وَزْنُ سَبْعَةِ مَثَاقِيلَ. فَمَبْلَغُ النِّصَابِ بِالرِّطْلِ الْبَغْدَادِيِّ أَلْفٌ وَسِتُّمِائَةِ رِطْلٍ. وَتَقْدِيرُهُ بِالدِّمَشْقِيِّ: ثَلَاثُمِائَةِ رِطْلٍ وَاثْنَانِ وَأَرْبَعُونَ رِطْلًا وَسِتَّةُ أَسْبَاعِ رِطْلٍ.
(*) قال الشيخ ناصر بن حمد الفهد (ص ٢٠٢): حصل سقط في هذا الموضع، وصواب العبارة: (والرطل البغدادي: مائة وثمانية وعشرون درهما وأربعة أسباع الدرهم) كما ذكره الشيخ رحمه الله في: ٢٥/ ٥١.

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