Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

and Abū Hanīfah. As for any amount exceeding five wasqs, all agree that zakat is due on it.

Section

“The zakat threshold for silver” is two hundred dirhams, according to this hadith, which states:

“Five ūqiyyahs of silver.”

There is consensus on this. The hadith of Anas in the two Sahīh collections also states:

“On silver, one quarter of a tenth is due.”

As for “the zakat threshold for gold,” Mālik said in al-Muwatta’: “The established Sunnah, concerning which there is no disagreement among us, is that zakat is obligatory on twenty dinars, just as it is obligatory on two hundred dirhams.”

Thus Mālik reported the consensus of the people of Medina. No disagreement has been reported except from al-Hasan, who said: “Nothing is due on gold until it reaches forty mithqāls.” Ibn al-Mundhir transmitted this. As for the hadith related on this matter, it is weak.

If an amount below twenty dinars is worth less than two hundred dirhams, there is consensus that no zakat is due on it. If it is less than twenty dinars but is worth two hundred dirhams, some scholars of the early generations held that zakat is due on it.

The Quran and hadith establish that zakat is obligatory on gold, just as it is on silver. Allah Most High says:

“And those who hoard gold and silver and do not spend it in

وَأَبُو حَنِيفَةَ. وَأَمَّا مَا زَادَ عَلَى الْخَمْسَةِ الْأَوْسُقِ فَفِيهِ الزَّكَاةُ عِنْدَ الْجَمِيعِ. فَصْلٌ: " فَنِصَابُ الْوَرِقِ " الَّتِي تَجِبُ زَكَاتُهُ مِائَتَا دِرْهَمٍ عَلَى مَا فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ: {خَمْسُ أَوَاقٍ مِنْ الْوَرِقِ} وَهَذَا مُجْمَعٌ عَلَيْهِ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ أَيْضًا: {وَفِي الرَّقَّةِ رُبُعُ الْعُشْرِ} . وَأَمَّا " نِصَابُ الذَّهَبِ " فَقَدْ قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ: السُّنَّةُ الَّتِي لَا اخْتِلَافَ فِيهَا عِنْدَنَا: أَنَّ الزَّكَاةَ. تَجِبُ فِي عِشْرِينَ دِينَارًا كَمَا تَجِبُ فِي مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ. فَقَدْ حَكَى مَالِكٌ إجْمَاعَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَمَا حُكِيَ خِلَافٌ إلَّا عَنْ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا شَيْءَ فِي الذَّهَبِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعِينَ مِثْقَالًا. نَقَلَهُ ابْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ. وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي يُرْوَى فِيهِ فَضَعِيفٌ. وَمَا دُونَ الْعِشْرِينَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ قِيمَتُهُ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ فَلَا زَكَاةَ فِيهِ بِالْإِجْمَاعِ وَإِنْ كَانَ أَقَلَّ مِنْ عِشْرِينَ وَقِيمَتُهُ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ فَفِيهِ الزَّكَاةُ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ الْعُلَمَاءِ مِنْ السَّلَفِ. وَدَلَّ الْقُرْآنُ وَالْحَدِيثُ عَلَى إيجَابِ الزَّكَاةِ فِي الذَّهَبِ كَمَا وَجَبَتْ فِي الْفِضَّةِ. قَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ وَلَا يُنْفِقُونَهَا فِي

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