Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

First:
This is what it means to follow the Sunnah and Islamic law. For if the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, practised one form at times and another at other times, without consistently adhering to either, then following his example in this is the prescribed way of emulating and following him: doing what he did, in the manner in which he did it, because he did it.

Second:
This unites the hearts of the Muslim community, brings them into harmony, and removes much of the division, discord and pursuit of whims among them. This secures a great benefit and averts a great harm. The Quran and Sunnah urge us to secure the former and avert the latter. Allah Most High says:

“And hold firmly to the rope of Allah all together and do not become divided.”

He also says:

“And do not be like those who became divided and differed after clear proofs had come to them.”

And He says:

“Indeed, those who have divided their religion and become sects—you have nothing to do with them.”

Third:
This prevents a permissible practice established by the Sunnah from being made to resemble an obligation. Consistent adherence to something recommended or permissible makes it resemble an obligation. Thus, if most of those who consistently adhere to certain permissible or recommended forms were to adopt another form, the change would provoke greater aversion in their own hearts and in those of others than neglecting many obligatory duties would. This is because habit has made what is permissible seem obligatory.

Fourth:
This secures the benefit of each of these forms, for every form necessarily has a distinctive quality, even if it is less preferable. How much more so, then, if it is

أَحَدُهَا: أَنَّ هَذَا هُوَ اتِّبَاعُ السُّنَّةِ وَالشَّرِيعَةِ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إذَا كَانَ قَدْ فَعَلَ هَذَا تَارَةً وَهَذَا تَارَةً وَلَمْ يُدَاوِمْ عَلَى أَحَدِهِمَا كَانَ مُوَافَقَتُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ هُوَ التَّأَسِّي وَالِاتِّبَاعُ الْمَشْرُوعُ وَهُوَ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ مَا فَعَلَ عَلَى الْوَجْهِ الَّذِي فَعَلَ لِأَنَّهُ فَعَلَهُ. الثَّانِي: أَنَّ ذَلِكَ يُوجِبُ اجْتِمَاعَ قُلُوبِ الْأُمَّةِ وَائْتِلَافَهَا وَزَوَالَ كَثْرَةِ التَّفَرُّقِ وَالِاخْتِلَافِ وَالْأَهْوَاءِ بَيْنَهَا وَهَذِهِ مَصْلَحَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ وَدَفْعُ مَفْسَدَةٍ عَظِيمَةٍ نَدَبَ الْكِتَابُ وَالسُّنَّةُ إلَى جَلْبِ هَذِهِ وَدَرْءِ هَذِهِ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَاعْتَصِمُوا بِحَبْلِ اللَّهِ جَمِيعًا وَلَا تَفَرَّقُوا} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَلَا تَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ تَفَرَّقُوا وَاخْتَلَفُوا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَهُمُ الْبَيِّنَاتُ} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {إنَّ الَّذِينَ فَرَّقُوا دِينَهُمْ وَكَانُوا شِيَعًا لَسْتَ مِنْهُمْ فِي شَيْءٍ} . الثَّالِثُ: أَنَّ ذَلِكَ يُخْرِجُ الْجَائِزَ الْمَسْنُونَ عَنْ أَنْ يُشَبَّهَ بِالْوَاجِبِ فَإِنَّ الْمُدَاوَمَةَ عَلَى الْمُسْتَحَبِّ أَوْ الْجَائِزِ مُشَبَّهَةٌ بِالْوَاجِبِ وَلِهَذَا أَكْثَرُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُدَاوِمِينَ عَلَى بَعْضِ الْأَنْوَاعِ الْجَائِزَةِ أَوْ الْمُسْتَحَبَّةِ لَوْ انْتَقَلَ عَنْهُ لَنَفَرَ عَنْهُ قَلْبُهُ وَقَلْبُ غَيْرِهِ أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا يَنْفِرُ عَنْ تَرْكِ كَثِيرٍ مِنْ الْوَاجِبَاتِ؛ لِأَجْلِ الْعَادَةِ الَّتِي جَعَلَتْ الْجَائِزَ كَالْوَاجِبِ. الرَّابِعُ: أَنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ تَحْصِيلَ مَصْلَحَةِ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَنْوَاعِ فَإِنَّ كُلَّ نَوْعٍ لَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْ خَاصَّةٍ وَإِنْ كَانَ مَرْجُوحًا فَكَيْفَ إذَا كَانَ

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