Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

it is not permissible to pray in a mosque except directly on the ground. When ‘Abd al-Rahmān ibn Mahdī arrived from Iraq and spread out a rug in the mosque, Mālik ibn Anas ordered him imprisoned as a disciplinary punishment. When asked to reconsider the matter, he explained that doing this in such a mosque was a religious innovation whose perpetrator should be disciplined. People must denounce this practice and prevent it, especially those authorities responsible for the mosque: they are duty-bound to remove these prayer rugs. If their owners were punished by having the rugs given away in charity, that would be permissible as a matter of scholarly judgment. End quote.

He—may Allah have mercy on him—was also asked:

Concerning the muezzin’s saying on Friday, when the imam enters the mosque:

“O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, and grant them peace. May Allah be pleased with all the Companions of the Messenger of Allah.”

And concerning the imam’s supplication after ascending the pulpit, and the muezzin’s saying after the second call to prayer:

“Abū Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: ‘If you say to your companion, “Be quiet,” while the imam is delivering the sermon on Friday, you have engaged in idle speech.’”

Are these practices prescribed by the Sunnah, recommended, or disliked in the Friday prayer?

لَا يَجُوزُ الصَّلَاةُ فِي مَسْجِدٍ إلَّا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ مِنْ الْعِرَاقِ وَفَرَشَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ. أَمَرَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ بِحَبْسِهِ تَعْزِيرًا لَهُ حَتَّى رُوجِعَ فِي ذَلِكَ فَذَكَرَ أَنَّ فِعْلَ هَذَا فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ بِدْعَةٌ يُؤَدَّبُ صَاحِبُهَا. وَعَلَى النَّاسِ الْإِنْكَارُ عَلَى مَنْ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ وَالْمَنْعُ مِنْهُ لَا سِيَّمَا وُلَاةُ الْأَمْرِ الَّذِينَ لَهُمْ هُنَالِكَ وِلَايَةٌ عَلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِنَّهُ يَتَعَيَّنُ عَلَيْهِمْ رَفْعُ هَذِهِ السَّجَاجِيدِ وَلَوْ عُوقِبَ أَصْحَابُهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ بِهَا لَكَانَ هَذَا مِمَّا يُسَوَّغُ فِي الِاجْتِهَادِ انْتَهَى. وَسُئِلَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: عَنْ قَوْلِ الْمُؤَذِّنِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَقْتَ دُخُولِ الْإِمَامِ الْمَسْجِدَ: " اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَسَلِّمْ. وَرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أَجْمَعِينَ " . وَفِي دُعَاءِ الْإِمَامِ بَعْدَ صُعُودِهِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَفِي قَوْلِ الْمُؤَذِّنِ بَعْدَ الْأَذَانِ الثَّانِي: عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ {إذَا قُلْت لِصَاحِبِك وَالْإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَنْصِتْ فَقَدْ لَغَوْت} أَذَلِكَ مَسْنُونٌ أَوْ مُسْتَحَبٌّ أَوْ مَكْرُوهٌ فِي صَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ .

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