Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

“the Mother of Towns.” He also called places greater than Mecca villages, as in His words:

“How many a village, mightier than your village which drove you out, have We destroyed, leaving them no helper.”

He also called ancient Egypt a village, saying:

“Ask the village where we were and the caravan with which we came.”

There are many similar examples in the Quran. And Allah knows best.

He—may Allah have mercy on him—was asked:

Two men disagreed about Eid when it falls on a Friday. One said, “He must offer the Eid prayer and not offer the Friday prayer,” while the other said, “He should offer the Friday prayer.” What is correct concerning this?

He replied:

Praise be to Allah. When Friday and Eid fall on the same day, the scholars hold three views:

The first is that Friday prayer remains obligatory for those who attended the Eid prayer, just as it is on all other Fridays, because of the general texts establishing the obligation of Friday prayer.

The second is that the obligation is waived for people living in the countryside, such as the inhabitants of al-‘Awālī and outlying settlements, because ‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān permitted them to miss the Friday prayer after leading them in the Eid prayer.

" أُمَّ الْقُرَى " بَلْ وَمَا هُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ مَكَّةَ كَمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: {وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ هِيَ أَشَدُّ قُوَّةً مِنْ قَرْيَتِكَ الَّتِي أَخْرَجَتْكَ أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ فَلَا نَاصِرَ لَهُمْ} وَسَمَّى مِصْرَ الْقَدِيمَةَ قَرْيَةً بِقَوْلِهِ: {وَاسْأَلِ الْقَرْيَةَ الَّتِي كُنَّا فِيهَا وَالْعِيرَ الَّتِي أَقْبَلْنَا فِيهَا} . وَمِثْلُهُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ كَثِيرٌ وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَسُئِلَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: عَنْ رَجُلَيْنِ تَنَازَعَا فِي الْعِيدِ إذَا وَافَقَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: يَجِبُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الْعِيدَ وَلَا يُصَلِّيَ الْجُمُعَةَ؛ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: يُصَلِّيهَا. فَمَا الصَّوَابُ فِي ذَلِكَ؟ فَأَجَابَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، إذَا اجْتَمَعَ الْجُمُعَةُ وَالْعِيدُ فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ فَلِلْعُلَمَاءِ فِي ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَةُ أَقْوَالٍ: أَحَدُهَا: أَنَّهُ تَجِبُ الْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى مَنْ شَهِدَ الْعِيدَ. كَمَا تَجِبُ سَائِرُ الْجُمَعِ للعمومات الدَّالَّةِ عَلَى وُجُوبِ الْجُمُعَةِ. وَالثَّانِي: تَسْقُطُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْبِرِّ مِثْلَ أَهْلِ الْعَوَالِي وَالشَّوَاذِّ؛ لِأَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عفان أَرْخَصَ لَهُمْ فِي تَرْكِ الْجُمُعَةِ لَمَّا صَلَّى بِهِمْ الْعِيدَ.

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