Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

or perhaps they shared the view of those who regarded shortening the prayer as a concession for the hardship of travel. They considered that, now that they had become more prosperous, they no longer experienced the hardship formerly borne by those who prayed four rakʿahs. This is comparable to what is reported from ʿUthmān concerning his prohibition of mutʿah—here meaning the conversion of Hajj into ʿumrah: it had been permitted because they needed it at that time, but that need had ceased.

أَوْ يَكُونُ ذَلِكَ كَمَا رَآهُ مَنْ رَآهُ لِأَجْلِ شُقَّةِ السَّفَرِ وَرَأَوْا أَنَّ الدُّنْيَا لَمَّا اتَّسَعَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ لَمْ يَحْصُلْ لَهُمْ مِنْ الْمَشَقَّةِ مَا كَانَ يَحْصُلُ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا كَمَا قَدْ جَاءَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ مِنْ نَهْيِهِ عَنْ الْمُتْعَةِ الَّتِي هِيَ الْفَسْخُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ لِأَجْلِ حَاجَتِهِمْ إذْ ذَاكَ إلَى هَذِهِ الْمُتْعَةِ فَتِلْكَ الْحَاجَةُ قَدْ زَالَتْ.

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