Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

was from Khuzāʿah, whose people lived around Mecca. In the two Sahīh collections, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Zayd reported:

“ʿUthmān led us in four rakʿahs at Minā. When ʿAbd Allāh ibn Masʿūd was told of this, he said, ‘To Allah we belong, and to Him we return,’ then said: ‘I prayed two rakʿahs with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, at Minā; I prayed two rakʿahs with Abū Bakr at Minā; and I prayed two rakʿahs with ʿUmar at Minā. Would that, of these four rakʿahs, my share were two accepted rakʿahs!’”

It has been said that ʿUthmān, may Allah be pleased with him, offered the prayer in full because he had married in Mecca and thus become a resident. In the Musnad, ʿAbd al-Rahmān ibn Abī Dhubāb reported:

“ʿUthmān prayed four rakʿahs at Minā, and the people objected. He said: ‘People, I have married in Mecca since my arrival, and I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say: “Whoever marries in a town should offer the prayer of a resident in Mecca for three days and shorten the fourth.”’”

He should indeed shorten his prayers, as the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, did, and he cannot remain there longer than that. For ʿUthmān was one of the Emigrants, and they were forbidden to reside in Mecca.

In the two Sahīh collections, it is reported that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, permitted an Emigrant to stay in Mecca for three days after completing his pilgrimage rites. Whenever ʿUthmān performed ʿumrah, he would order his mount to be prepared and ride away immediately afterward, so that he would not remain in Mecca.

خزاعي وَخُزَاعَةُ مَنْزِلُهَا حَوْلَ مَكَّةَ. وَفِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ عَنْ {عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا عُثْمَانُ بِمِنَى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فَقِيلَ ذَلِكَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَاسْتَرْجَعَ وَقَالَ: صَلَّيْت مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِنَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَصَلَّيْت مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بِمِنَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ؛ وَصَلَّيْت مَعَ عُمَرَ بِمِنَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ: فَلَيْتَ حَظِّي مِنْ أَرْبَعِ رَكَعَاتٍ رَكْعَتَانِ مُتَقَبَّلَتَانِ} . وَإِتْمَامُ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَدْ قِيلَ إنَّهُ كَانَ لِأَنَّهُ تَأَهَّلَ بِمَكَّةَ فَصَارَ مُقِيمًا وَفِي الْمُسْنَدِ عَنْ {عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ: أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ صَلَّى بِمِنَى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فَأَنْكَرَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إنِّي تَأَهَّلْت بِمَكَّةَ مُنْذُ قَدِمْت وَإِنِّي سَمِعْت رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ تَأَهَّلَ فِي بَلَدٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ صَلَاةَ مُقِيمٍ بِمَكَّةَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَيَقْصُرُ الرَّابِعَةَ} فَإِنَّهُ يَقْصُرُ كَمَا فَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ لَا يُمْكِنُهُ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَاكَ فَإِنَّ عُثْمَانَ كَانَ مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَكَانَ الْمُقَامُ بِمَكَّةَ حَرَامًا عَلَيْهِمْ. وَفِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ: {أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ لِلْمُهَاجِرِ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ قَضَاءِ نُسُكِهِ ثَلَاثًا وَكَانَ عُثْمَانُ إذَا اعْتَمَرَ يَأْمُرُ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ فَتُهَيَّأُ لَهُ فَيَرْكَبُ عَلَيْهَا عَقِبَ الْعُمْرَةِ لِئَلَّا يُقِيمَ بِمَكَّةَ}

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