Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

rather, he was showing that shortening the prayer was permissible in such circumstances. For he had heard that the people of Kufa did not shorten their prayers in the Sawād, and Ibn ‘Umar answered him by affirming its permissibility.

As for the report transmitted through Ibn Jurayj:

“Nāfi‘ informed me that the nearest destination to which Ibn ‘Umar travelled and shortened his prayers was an estate he owned at Khaybar, a journey of three moderate stages. He did not shorten his prayers over any shorter distance.”

Likewise, Hammād ibn Salamah narrated from Ayyūb ibn Humayd—both of them from Nāfi‘, from Ibn ‘Umar:

“He used to shorten his prayers between Medina and Khaybar, a distance comparable to that between Basra and al-Ahwāz. He did not shorten them over any shorter distance.”

Ibn Hazm said: “The distance between Medina and Khaybar is like that between Basra and al-Ahwāz: ninety-six miles.”

He said: “This is among the matters concerning which conflicting reports have been transmitted from Ibn ‘Umar, and also from Nāfi‘ reporting from Ibn ‘Umar.”

I say: This denial—that he did not shorten his prayers over any shorter distance—is unquestionably mistaken. This is not a report of a statement he made, such that one might say his considered judgment had changed. Rather, it denies that he shortened his prayers over any shorter distance.

(Yet authentic reports through Nāfi‘ and others establish that he did shorten his prayers over shorter distances. Thus, this may be an error. As for whoever narrated from Ayyūb—if it is assumed that Nāfi‘ narrated this, then, when relating it, he may have forgotten that Ibn ‘Umar shortened his prayers over shorter distances. For it is established through Nāfi‘ that he did so.)(*)

(*) Shaykh Nāsir ibn Hamad al-Fahd stated (p. 199): It appears to me that the passage contains a scribal error. Perhaps the correct reading—and Allah knows best—is: “... This may be an error by someone who narrated from Ayyūb. If it is assumed that Nāfi‘ narrated this, then he had forgotten at the time he related it ...”
لَكِنْ بَيَّنَ بِهَذَا جَوَازَ الْقَصْرِ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ قَدْ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْكُوفَةِ لَا يَقْصُرُونَ فِي السَّوَادِ فَأَجَابَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بِجَوَازِ الْقَصْرِ. وَأَمَّا مَا رُوِيَ مِنْ طَرِيقِ ابْنِ جريج: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ: أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ أَدْنَى مَا يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ إلَيْهِ مَالٌ لَهُ بِخَيْبَرِ وَهِيَ مَسِيرَةُ ثَلَاثِ قَوَاصِدَ لَمْ يَقْصُرْ فِيمَا دُونَهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ مَا رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ حميد كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الْمَدِينَةِ وَخَيْبَرَ وَهِيَ بِقَدْرِ الْأَهْوَازِ مِنْ الْبَصْرَةِ لَا يَقْصُرُ فِيمَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ ابْنُ حَزْمٍ بَيْنَ الْمَدِينَةِ وَخَيْبَرَ كَمَا بَيْنَ الْبَصْرَةِ وَالْأَهْوَازِ وَهِيَ مِائَةُ مِيلٍ غَيْرَ أَرْبَعَةِ أَمْيَالٍ. قَالَ: وَهَذَا مِمَّا اُخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ ثُمَّ عَلَى نَافِعٍ أَيْضًا عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ. قُلْت: هَذَا النَّفْيُ وَهُوَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقْصُرْ فِيمَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ غَلَطٌ قَطْعًا لَيْسَ هَذَا حِكَايَةً عَنْ قَوْلِهِ حَتَّى يُقَالَ إنَّهُ اخْتَلَفَ اجْتِهَادُهُ بَلْ نَفْيٌ لِقَصْرِهِ فِيمَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ (وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ عَنْهُ بِالرِّوَايَةِ الصَّحِيحَةِ مِنْ طَرِيقِ نَافِعٍ وَغَيْرِهِ: أَنَّهُ قَصَرَ فِيمَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ فَهَذَا قَدْ يَكُونُ غَلَطًا. فَمَنْ رَوَى عَنْ أَيُّوبَ إنْ قَدَّرَ أَنَّ نَافِعًا رَوَى هَذَا فَيَكُونُ حِينَ حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا قَدْ نَسِيَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَصَرَ فِيمَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ ثَبَتَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَصَرَ فِيمَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ) (*) .
(*) قال الشيخ ناصر بن حمد الفهد (ص ١٩٩): يظهر لي وقوع تصحيف في العبارة، ولعل صوابها والله أعلم: (. . . فهذا قد يكون غلطا ممن روى عن أيوب، وإن قُدِّر أن نافعاً روى هذا فيكون حين حدث بهذا قد نسي. . .).

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