Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He said: “I used to travel a postal stage with Ibn ‘Umar, and he would not shorten his prayers.” ‘Abd al-Razzāq said: “Dhāt al-Nusub is eighteen miles from Medina.” Thus Nāfi‘ reports that he shortened his prayers over six parasangs, yet would travel a postal stage—which is four parasangs—without shortening them.

A similar report about him is given in the account related by Ghundar: Shu‘bah related to us, from Habīb ibn ‘Abd al-Rahmān, from Hafs ibn ‘Āsim ibn ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb, who said: “I went with ‘Abd Allāh ibn ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb to Dhāt al-Nusub, eighteen miles from Medina. When he reached it, he shortened his prayers.” Ma‘mar narrated from Ayyūb, from Nāfi‘, from Ibn ‘Umar, that he used to shorten his prayers on a journey of four postal stages.

The preceding reports indicate that he shortened his prayers over this distance and shorter distances. Wakī‘ narrated from Sa‘īd ibn ‘Ubayd al-Tā’ī, from ‘Alī ibn Rabī‘ah al-Wālibī al-Asadī, who said:

“I asked Ibn ‘Umar about shortening the prayer. He said: ‘On Hajj, ‘umrah, or a military expedition?’

“I replied: ‘No, but one of us may have an estate in the Sawād.’

“He said: ‘Do you know al-Suwaydā’?’

“I replied: ‘I have heard of it, but have not seen it.’

“He said: ‘It is three nights away, or two—or one for a swift traveller. When we go there, we shorten our prayers.’”

Ibn Hazm said: “From Medina to al-Suwaydā’ is seventy-two miles, or twenty-four parasangs.”

I say: Taken together with the preceding reports, this shows that Ibn ‘Umar did not mention that distance to establish a fixed limit;

قَالَ وَكُنْت أُسَافِرُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ الْبَرِيدَ فَلَا يَقْصُرُ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: ذَاتُ النُّصُبِ مِنْ الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ مِيلًا فَهَذَا نَافِعٌ يُ خبر عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَصَرَ فِي سِتَّةِ فَرَاسِخَ وَأَنَّهُ كَانَ يُسَافِرُ بَرِيدًا وَهُوَ أَرْبَعَةُ فَرَاسِخَ فَلَا يَقْصُرُ. وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَى عَنْهُ مَا ذَكَرَهُ غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: خَرَجْت مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ إلَى ذَاتِ النُّصُبِ وَهِيَ مِنْ الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ مِيلًا فَلَمَّا أَتَاهَا قَصَرَ الصَّلَاةَ وَرَوَى مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ فِي مَسِيرَةِ أَرْبَعَةِ بُرُدٍ. وَمَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ الرِّوَايَاتِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْصُرُ فِي هَذَا وَفِي مَا هُوَ أَقَلُّ مِنْهُ وَرَوَى وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ الوالبي الأسدي قَالَ: سَأَلْت ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ تَقْصِيرِ الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ: حَاجٌّ أَوْ مُعْتَمِرٌ أَوْ غَازٍ؟ فَقُلْت لَا؛ وَلَكِنْ أَحَدُنَا يَكُونُ لَهُ الضَّيْعَةُ فِي السَّوَادِ فَقَالَ: تَعْرِفُ السُّوَيْدَاءَ؟ فَقُلْت سَمِعْت بِهَا وَلَمْ أَرَهَا قَالَ فَإِنَّهَا ثَلَاثٌ وَلَيْلَتَانِ وَلَيْلَةٌ لِلْمُسْرِعِ: إذَا خَرَجْنَا إلَيْهَا قَصَرْنَا قَالَ ابْنُ حَزْمٍ: مِنْ الْمَدِينَةِ إلَى السُّوَيْدَاءِ اثْنَانِ وَسَبْعُونَ مِيلًا أَرْبَعَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ فَرْسَخًا. قُلْت: فَهَذَا مَعَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ يُبَيِّنُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ ذَلِكَ تَحْدِيدًا؛

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