Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Ibrāhīm ibn Tahmān,” and then cited the report.

I say: His words, “while he was on the road,” may mean that he was travelling during the time of the first prayer. There is no doubt about this. They also include travelling during the time of the second prayer, as was explicitly reported from Ibn ‘Abbās.

Al-Bayhaqī said: “Ayyūb also narrated from Abū Qilābah, from Ibn ‘Abbās—we know it only as a report traced back to the Prophet—with a meaning similar to al-Husayn’s narration.” He then cited what Ismā‘īl ibn Ishāq narrated: Sulaymān ibn Harb narrated to us; Hammād ibn Zayd narrated to us, from Ayyūb, from Abū Qilābah, from Ibn ‘Abbās: “I know it only as a report traced back to the Prophet; otherwise, it is from Ibn ‘Abbās: ‘When he stopped somewhere while travelling and found the place agreeable, he would remain there until he combined Zuhr and ‘Asr.’”

Ismā‘īl said: “‘Ārim narrated to us; Hammād narrated to us,” and he related the report. ‘Ārim said: “This is how Hammād narrated it. He said: ‘When he travelled and stopped somewhere, if he found the place agreeable, he would remain there until he combined Zuhr and ‘Asr.’”

Hammād ibn Salamah narrated it from Ayyūb as a statement of Ibn ‘Abbās himself. Ismā‘īl said: “Hajjāj narrated to us, from Hammād ibn Salamah, from Ayyūb, from Abū Qilābah, from Ibn ‘Abbās, who said: ‘If you are travelling and a stopping place does not suit you, continue until you find somewhere to combine the two prayers. If you are encamped and something requires you to leave promptly, combine the two prayers and then depart.’”

I say: The hadith of Ibn ‘Abbās concerning combining prayers in Medina is authentic and is among the well-known authentic reports, as will be explained, Allah willing.

إبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طهمان فَذَكَرَهُ. قُلْت قَوْلُهُ: {عَلَى ظَهْرِ مَسِيرِهِ} قَدْ يُرَادُ بِهِ عَلَى ظَهْرِ سَيْرِهِ فِي وَقْتِ الْأُولَى وَهَذَا مِمَّا لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ وَيَدْخُلُ فِيهِ مَا إذَا كَانَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ سَيْرِهِ فِي وَقْتِ الثَّانِيَة كَمَا جَاءَ صَرِيحًا عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. قَالَ البيهقي: وَقَدْ رَوَى أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَة عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ لَا نَعْلَمُهُ إلَّا مَرْفُوعًا بِمَعْنَى رِوَايَةِ الْحُسَيْنِ وَذَكَرَ مَا رَوَاهُ إسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إسْحَاقَ ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَة عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إلَّا مَرْفُوعًا وَإِلَّا فَهُوَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ " أَنَّهُ كَانَ إذَا نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا فِي السَّفَرِ فَأَعْجَبَهُ الْمَنْزِلُ أَقَامَ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ " قَالَ إسْمَاعِيلُ حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ عَارِمٌ هَكَذَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ حَمَّادٌ قَالَ: " كَانَ إذَا سَافَرَ فَنَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا فَأَعْجَبَهُ الْمَنْزِلُ أَقَامَ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ " وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ إسْمَاعِيلُ ثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَة عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: إذَا كُنْتُمْ سَائِرِينَ فَنَبَا بِكُمْ الْمَنْزِلُ فَسِيرُوا حَتَّى تُصِيبُوا تَجْمَعُونَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ نُزُولًا فَعَجَّلَ بِكُمْ أَمْرٌ فَاجْمَعُوا بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ ارْتَحِلُوا. قُلْت: فَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْجَمْعِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ صَحِيحٌ مِنْ مَشَاهِيرِ الصِّحَاحِ كَمَا سَيَأْتِي إنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ.

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