Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Chapter on Leading the Prayer

He—may Allah have mercy on him—was asked whether it is better to lead the prayer or refrain from doing so.

He replied:

Rather, he should lead them in prayer, and he will be rewarded for doing so, as stated in the hadith:

“Three will be upon mounds of musk on the Day of Resurrection: a man who leads people in prayer while they are pleased with him.”

The hadith continues. And Allah knows best.

He—may Allah have mercy on him—was also asked about two men: one has memorized the Quran and is a preacher who attends gatherings where the frame drum and flute are played; the other is a scholar who is scrupulous in religious observance. Which of them has the greater right to lead the prayer?

He replied:

It is established in Sahīh Muslim, on the authority of Abū Masʿūd al-Badrī, that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said:

“The people should be led in prayer by the one most proficient in reciting the Book of Allah. If they are

بَابُ الْإِمَامَةِ سُئِلَ: رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ عَنْ الْإِمَامَةِ هَلْ فِعْلُهَا أَفْضَلُ أَمْ تَرْكُهَا؟ . فَأَجَابَ: بَلْ يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ وَلَهُ أَجْرٌ بِذَلِكَ. كَمَا جَاءَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ. " {ثَلَاثَةٌ عَلَى كُثْبَانِ الْمِسْكِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَة: رَجُلٌ أَمَّ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ لَهُ رَاضُونَ} . الْحَدِيثَ. وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَسُئِلَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: عَنْ رَجُلَيْنِ: أَحَدُهُمَا حَافِظٌ الْقُرْآنَ وَهُوَ وَاعِظٌ يَحْضُرُ الدُّفَّ وَالشَّبَّابَةَ وَالْآخَرُ عَالِمٌ مُتَوَرِّعٌ. فَأَيُّهُمَا أَوْلَى بِالْإِمَامَةِ؟ . فَأَجَابَ: ثَبَتَ فِي صَحِيحِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " {يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ أَقْرَأُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ كَانُوا

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