Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

And Ibn Hibbān narrated from Salama ibn Kuhayl, from Ibrāhīm, who said: ‘Abd Allāh said:

“I wish that whoever recites behind the imam had his mouth filled with straw.”

He said: This report has a disconnected chain and cannot be used as evidence. Ibn ‘Awn narrated a differing version from Ibrāhīm, from al-Aswad, with the wording “heated stones.” Such words do not befit people of knowledge, for several reasons.

First, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said:

“Do not curse one another by invoking Allah’s curse or the Fire, and do not punish with Allah’s punishment.”

Second, no one should wish to fill the mouths of the Prophet’s Companions—‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb, Ubayy ibn Ka‘b, Hudhayfa and the others we have mentioned—with heated stones, straw or dust.

Third, once a report from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and his Companions is established, the statement of al-Aswad or anyone like him carries no authority against it. Ibn ‘Abbās and Mujāhid said:

“After the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, everyone’s statements may be accepted or rejected.”

Hammād ibn Salama said:

“I wish that whoever recites behind the imam had his mouth filled with sugar.”

Al-Bukhārī said: ‘Umar ibn Muhammad narrated from Mūsā ibn Sa‘d, from Zayd ibn Thābit, who said:

“Whoever recites behind the imam, his prayer is invalid.”

It is not known whether, in this

وَرَوَى ابْنُ حِبَّانَ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كهيل عَنْ إبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ " وَدِدْت أَنَّ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ مُلِئَ فُوهُ تِبْنًا " قَالَ: وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَخَالَفَهُ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ إبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ وَقَالَ: رَضْفًا وَلَيْسَ هَذَا مِنْ كَلَامِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لِوُجُوهِ. أَمَّا أَحَدُهَا: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ {لَا تَلَاعَنُوا بِلَعْنَةِ اللَّهِ وَلَا بِالنَّارِ وَلَا تُعَذِّبُوا بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ} . وَالْوَجْهُ الْآخَرُ: أَنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدِ أَنْ يَتَمَنَّى أَنْ يَمْلَأَ أَفْوَاهَ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وأبي بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَحُذَيْفَةَ وَمَنْ ذَكَرْنَا رَضْفًا وَلَا تِبْنًا وَلَا تُرَابًا. وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ: إذَا ثَبَتَ الْخَبَرُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَلَيْسَ فِي قَوْلِ الْأَسْوَدِ وَنَحْوِهِ حُجَّةٌ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَمُجَاهِدٌ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إلَّا وَيُؤْخَذُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ وَيُتْرَكُ وَقَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ: " وَدِدْت أَنَّ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ مُلِئَ فُوهُ سُكْرًا " . قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَرَوَى عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: " مَنْ قَرَأَ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ فَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ " وَلَا يُعْرَفُ لِهَذَا

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