Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Al-Bukhārī also cited this hadith as evidence in this work, although he did not include it in his Sahīh, as was his practice in such cases. Its well-known chain of transmission, recorded by Muslim, is through al-ʿAlāʾ, from Ibn al-Sāʾib, from Abū Hurayrah. Some transmitters give it as: “From his father, from Abū Hurayrah.” It was also transmitted through ʿĀʾidh and through ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb, from his father, from his grandfather.

Al-Bukhārī said:

“Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshī narrated to us: Yazīd ibn Zurayʿ narrated to us: Muhammad ibn Ishāq narrated to us: Yahyā ibn ʿAbbād narrated to us, from his father, from ʿĀʾishah, who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) say:

‘Every prayer in which the Mother of the Quran is not recited is deficient.’”

Al-Bukhārī said: “Yazīd ibn Hārūn added: ‘with the Opening of the Book.’” He also said:

“Mūsā ibn Ismāʿīl narrated to us: Abān narrated to us: ʿĀmir al-Ahwal narrated to us, from ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said:

‘Every prayer in which the Mother of the Quran is not recited is deficient.’”

He also said:

“Hilāl ibn Bishr narrated to us: Yūsuf ibn Yaʿqūb al-Silaʿī narrated to us: Husayn al-Muʿallim narrated to us, from ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb, from his father, from his grandfather, who said: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said:

‘Every prayer in which the Opening of the Book is not recited is deficient; it is deficient.’”

وَالْبُخَارِيُّ احْتَجَّ بِهِ فِي هَذَا الْمُصَنَّفِ وَإِنْ كَانَ لَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ فِي صَحِيحِهِ عَلَى عَادَتِهِ فِي مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ وَإِسْنَادُهُ الْمَشْهُورُ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ حَدِيثُ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ ابْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَقُولُ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِذٍ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ. قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرقاشي ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زريع ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إسْحَاقَ ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: سَمِعْت رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: {كُلُّ صَلَاةٍ لَا يُقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ} قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَزَادَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إسْمَاعِيلَ ثَنَا أَبَانُ ثَنَا عَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: {كُلُّ صَلَاةٍ لَا يُقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَهِيَ مخدجة} . وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ السلعي ثَنَا حُسَينٌ الْمُعَلَّمُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ {كُلُّ صَلَاةٍ لَا يُقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ}

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