Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

are among the practices that lead to right guidance. Allah has prescribed for your Prophet the practices that lead to right guidance. If you were to pray in your homes as this man who stays away prays in his home, you would abandon your Prophet’s sunnah; and if you abandoned your Prophet’s sunnah, you would go astray. No one stays away from them except a known hypocrite. Indeed, a man would be brought in, supported between other men, until he was placed in the row.”

In the Sahīh, the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, is reported to have said:

“I have indeed considered ordering that the prayer be commenced, then setting out with men carrying bundles of firewood to people who do not attend the prayer, and burning their houses down upon them.”

In Sahīh Muslim, Abū Hurayrah reported:

“A blind man came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, I have no guide to lead me to the mosque.’ He asked him for permission to pray at home, and he granted him permission. When the man turned to leave, he called him back and asked, ‘Do you hear the call to prayer?’ He replied, ‘Yes.’ He said, ‘Then respond.’”

In one narration in the Sunan, he asked, “Do you hear the call?” He replied, “Yes.” He said, “I can find no concession for you.”

In the Sunan, Ibn ‘Abbās reported:

“The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘Whoever hears the call and is not prevented from answering it by an excuse’—they asked, ‘What is an excuse?’ and he replied, ‘Fear or illness’—‘the prayer he offers will not be accepted.’”

Reported by Abū Dāwūd.

All Muslims agree that congregational prayer is strongly emphasized in the religion.

مِنْ سُنَنِ الْهُدَى وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ شَرَعَ لِنَبِيِّكُمْ سُنَنَ الْهُدَى وَإِنَّكُمْ لَوْ صَلَّيْتُمْ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ كَمَا صَلَّى هَذَا الْمُتَخَلِّفُ فِي بَيْتِهِ لَتَرَكْتُمْ سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّكُمْ وَلَوْ تَرَكْتُمْ سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّكُمْ لَضَلَلْتُمْ وَمَا يَتَخَلَّفُ عَنْهَا إلَّا مُنَافِقٌ مَعْلُومُ النِّفَاقِ وَلَقَدْ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُؤْتَى بِهِ يُهَادِي بَيْنَ الرِّجَالِ حَتَّى يُقَامَ فِي الصَّفِّ " وَفِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " {لَقَدْ هَمَمْت أَنْ آمُرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَتُقَامَ ثُمَّ أَنْطَلِقَ مَعِي بِرِجَالِ مَعَهُمْ حُزَمٌ مِنْ الْحَطَبِ إلَى قَوْمٍ لَا يَشْهَدُونَ الصَّلَاةَ فَأُحَرِّقَ عَلَيْهِمْ بُيُوتَهُمْ بِالنَّارِ} وَفِي صَحِيحِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: {أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَيْسَ لِي قَائِدٌ يَقُودُنِي إلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُرَخِّصَ لَهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فَلَمَّا وَلَّى دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: أَتَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءَ بِالصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: أَجِبْ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ فِي السُّنَنِ قَالَ: أَتَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ لَك رُخْصَةً} . وَفِي السُّنَنِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: {قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ فَلَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ مِنْ اتِّبَاعِهِ عُذْرٌ قَالُوا: مَا الْعُذْرُ؟ قَالَ: خَوْفٌ أَوْ مَرَضٌ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ مِنْهُ الصَّلَاةُ الَّتِي صَلَّى} رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد. وَصَلَاةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ مِنْ الْأُمُورِ الْمُؤَكَّدَةِ فِي الدِّينِ بِاتِّفَاقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ.

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