Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He replied:

Reciting the Quran is generally better than remembering Allah, and remembering Allah is generally better than supplication. Yet an otherwise less excellent deed may be better in certain circumstances. Prayer, likewise, is better than all of these. Nevertheless, recitation, remembrance, and supplication are better than prayer at times when prayer is prohibited, such as the five prohibited times and during the sermon. Glorifying Allah while bowing and prostrating is better than recitation, and the final tashahhud (testimony of faith) is better than remembrance.

Some people may benefit more from a less excellent deed, depending on their circumstances: their hearts may be more focused on it, they may feel more at ease with it, and they may have greater strength for it. This is the case, for example, with someone who sometimes experiences these things when remembering Allah but not when reciting the Quran. Thus, a deed that he performs fully is better for him than one he performs deficiently, even though the latter kind of deed is [better] (1).

A person may also be unable to perform the better deed, in which case what he is able to do is better for him. And Allah knows best.

(1) The text in square brackets is absent from the printed edition, and I have not found it in Siyānat Majmū‘ al-Fatāwā min al-Saqt wa-l-Tashīf (Safeguarding the Collected Fatwas against Omissions and Misreadings). Usāma ibn al-Zahrā’ — book coordinator for the al-Shāmila Encyclopedia.
فَأَجَابَ: قِرَاءَةُ الْقُرْآنِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ الذِّكْرِ وَالذِّكْرُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ الدُّعَاءِ مِنْ حَيْثُ الْجُمْلَةُ؛ لَكِنْ قَدْ يَكُونُ الْمَفْضُولُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ الْفَاضِلِ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَحْوَالِ كَمَا أَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ. وَمَعَ هَذَا فَالْقِرَاءَةُ وَالذِّكْرُ وَالدُّعَاءُ فِي أَوْقَاتِ النَّهْيِ عَنْ الصَّلَاةِ كَالْأَوْقَاتِ الْخَمْسَةِ وَوَقْتِ الْخُطْبَةِ هِيَ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ الصَّلَاةِ وَالتَّسْبِيحِ فِي الرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ الْقِرَاءَةِ وَالتَّشَهُّدُ الْأَخِيرُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ الذِّكْرِ. وَقَدْ يَكُونُ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ انْتِفَاعُهُ بِالْمَفْضُولِ أَكْثَرَ بِحَسَبِ حَالِهِ إمَّا لِاجْتِمَاعِ قَلْبِهِ عَلَيْهِ وَانْشِرَاحِ صَدْرِهِ لَهُ وَوُجُودِ قُوَّتِهِ لَهُ مِثْلُ مَنْ يَجِدُ ذَلِكَ فِي الذِّكْرِ أَحْيَانًا دُونَ الْقِرَاءَةِ فَيَكُونُ الْعَمَلُ الَّذِي أَتَى بِهِ عَلَى الْوَجْهِ الْكَامِلِ أَفْضَلَ فِي حَقِّهِ مِنْ الْعَمَلِ الَّذِي يَأْتِي بِهِ عَلَى الْوَجْهِ النَّاقِصِ وَإِنْ كَانَ جِنْسُ هَذَا [أَفْضَلَ] (١) وَقَدْ يَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ عَاجِزًا عَنْ الْأَفْضَلِ فَيَكُونُ مَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ فِي حَقِّهِ أَفْضَلَ لَهُ وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.
(١) ما بين معقوفتين غير موجود في المطبوع، ولم أقف عليه في كتاب صيانة مجموع الفتاوى من السقط والتصحيف أسامة بن الزهراء - منسق الكتاب للموسوعة الشاملة

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