Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He was asked:

“Who is better: a reciter of the Quran who does not act upon it, or a devout worshipper?”

He replied:

If the worshipper worships without knowledge, he may be worse than a sinful scholar, or the sinful scholar may be worse than him. If, however, he worships Allah with knowledge, fulfilling his obligations and avoiding what is forbidden, then he is better than the sinful scholar—unless that scholar’s good deeds outweigh his evil deeds to such an extent that the good remaining to his credit exceeds the good deeds of that worshipper. And Allah knows best.

He was asked:

“Which is better: listening to the Quran or offering voluntary prayers? Is recitation disliked when prayers other than the obligatory prayers are being performed, or not?”

He replied:

Someone reciting the Quran while others are offering voluntary prayers must not recite so loudly that he distracts them. “For the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came out to his Companions

وَسُئِلَ: أَيُّمَا أَفْضَلُ قَارِئُ الْقُرْآنِ الَّذِي لَا يَعْمَلُ أَوْ الْعَابِدُ؟ . فَأَجَابَ: إنْ كَانَ الْعَابِدُ يَعْبُدُ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ فَقَدْ يَكُونُ شَرًّا مِنْ الْعَالِمِ الْفَاسِقِ وَقَدْ يَكُونُ الْعَالِمُ الْفَاسِقُ شَرًّا مِنْهُ. وَإِنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ بِعِلْمِ فَيُؤَدِّي الْوَاجِبَاتِ وَيَتْرُكُ الْمُحَرَّمَاتِ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ الْفَاسِقِ إلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ لِلْعَالِمِ الْفَاسِقِ حَسَنَاتٌ تَفْضُلُ عَلَى سَيِّئَاتِهِ بِحَيْثُ يَفْضُلُ لَهُ مِنْهَا أَكْثَرُ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِ ذَلِكَ الْعَابِدِ وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَسُئِلَ: أَيُّمَا أَفْضَلُ اسْتِمَاعُ الْقُرْآنِ؟ أَوْ صَلَاةُ النَّفْلِ؟ وَهَلْ تُكْرَهُ الْقِرَاءَةُ عِنْدَ الصَّلَاةِ غَيْرَ الْفَرْضِ أَمْ لَا؟ . فَأَجَابَ: مَنْ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ تَطَوُّعًا فَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَجْهَرَ جَهْرًا يَشْغَلُهُمْ بِهِ؛ {فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ

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