Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He—may Allah have mercy on him—was also asked:

Concerning the report that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said:

“I have been commanded to prostrate on seven bones and not to hold back any of my clothing or hair.”

In another narration:

“And not to gather up any of my clothing or hair.”

What is meant by “holding back” (kaff) and “gathering up” (kaft)? Does braiding the hair count as gathering it up?

He answered:

Kaft means gathering and drawing together. Kaff is similar: it means preventing the hair and clothing from prostrating. A man is instructed not to pray with his hair tucked up on his head or coiled and tied up. Concerning this, the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said:

“One who prays with his hair tied up is like one who prays with his hands bound.”

This is because the clothing of the one whose hands are bound does not prostrate, and the hair of the one whose hair is tied up does not prostrate. As for braiding the hair while leaving it hanging down, this does not count as gathering it up. And Allah knows best.

وَسُئِلَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: عَمَّا يُرْوَى عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: {أُمِرْت أَنْ أَسْجُدَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَعْظُمٍ وَأَنْ لَا أَكُفَّ لِي ثَوْبًا وَلَا شَعْرًا} - وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ - {وَأَنْ لَا أَكْفِتَ لِي ثَوْبًا وَلَا شَعْرًا} فَمَا هُوَ الْكَفُّ؟ وَمَا هُوَ الْكَفْتُ؟ وَهَلْ ضَفْرُ الشَّعْرِ مِنْ الْكَفْتِ؟ . فَأَجَابَ: الْكَفْتُ: الْجَمْعُ وَالضَّمُّ وَالْكَفُّ: قَرِيبٌ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ مَنْعُ الشَّعْرِ وَالثَّوْبِ مِنْ السُّجُودِ وَيُنْهَى الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ وَشَعْرُهُ مَغْرُوزٌ فِي رَأْسِهِ أَوْ مَعْقُوصٌ. وَفِيهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ {مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ مَعْقُوصٌ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ مَكْتُوفٌ} لِأَنَّ الْمَكْتُوفَ لَا يَسْجُدُ ثَوْبُهُ وَالْمَعْقُوصَ لَا يَسْجُدُ شَعْرُهُ وَأَمَّا الضَّفْرُ مَعَ إرْسَالِهِ فَلَيْسَ مِنْ الْكَفْتِ وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.

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