Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He—may Allah have mercy on him—was asked:

“Does raising the hands after bowing invalidate the prayer or not?”

He answered:

Praise be to Allah. It does not invalidate the prayer, by agreement of the imams. Indeed, most leading Muslim scholars recommend it, as is abundantly attested in the Sunnah of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, through reports from Ibn ‘Umar, Mālik ibn al-Huwayrith, Wā’il ibn Hujr, Abū Humayd al-Sā‘idī and Abū Qatādah al-Ansārī among a group of ten Companions, as well as reports from ‘Alī, Abū Hurayrah and others.

It is recommended according to the majority of scholars. This is the position of al-Shāfi‘ī, Ahmad and Mālik, according to one of the two reports from him. Abū Hanīfah said that it is not recommended; he did not say that it invalidates the prayer. And Allah knows best.

He was asked:

“Regarding the words of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ‘Nor can wealth avail its possessor against You’: should it be read in the genitive or the nominative? Please give us a ruling; may you be rewarded.”

وَسُئِلَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: عَنْ رَفْعِ الْأَيْدِي بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ هَلْ يُبْطِلُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ أَمْ لَا؟ . فَأَجَابَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، لَا يُبْطِلُ الصَّلَاةَ بِاتِّفَاقِ الْأَئِمَّةِ؛ بَلْ أَكْثَرُ أَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَسْتَحِبُّونَ هَذَا. كَمَا اسْتَفَاضَتْ بِهِ السُّنَّةُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَمَالِكِ بْنِ الحويرث وَوَائِلِ بْنِ حجر وَأَبِي حميد الساعدي وَأَبِي قتادة الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ الصَّحَابَةِ وَحَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ. وَهُوَ مُسْتَحَبٌّ عِنْدَ جُمْهُورِ الْعُلَمَاءِ وَهُوَ مَذْهَبُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَد وَمَالِكٍ فِي إحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ وَأَبُو حَنِيفَةَ قَالَ: إنَّهُ لَا يُسْتَحَبُّ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: إنَّهُ يُبْطِلُ صَلَاتَهُ وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَسُئِلَ: عَنْ {قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْك الْجَدُّ} وَهَلْ هُوَ بِالْخَفْضِ أَوْ بِالضَّمِّ؟ أَفْتُونَا مَأْجُورِينَ.

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