Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

, recommended, permissible, disliked, or forbidden—are to be derived only from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Nothing is obligatory except what Allah and His Messenger have made obligatory, and nothing is lawful except what Allah and His Messenger have made lawful.

On some of these matters the imams of the religion agreed; on others they differed and referred them back to Allah and His Messenger. Allah Most High says:

“O you who believe, obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those in authority among you. If you disagree over anything, refer it to Allah and the Messenger, if you believe in Allah and the Last Day. That is better and best in outcome.”

Anyone who speaks ignorantly and in opposition to the imams must be prohibited from doing so and disciplined if he persists, as others like him among the ignorant are treated. No leader of misguidance is to be followed in anything that contravenes the revealed law, even if he is renowned for his knowledge. As one of the early generations said:

“Do not look at the jurist’s conduct; rather, ask him, and he will tell you the truth.”

Allah knows best. All praise is due to Allah.

He was asked:

Does someone who leaves his home intending to purify himself or pray need to renew that intention when he actually purifies himself or prays, or not? And is verbalizing

وَالِاسْتِحْبَابُ وَالتَّحْلِيلُ وَالْكَرَاهِيَةُ وَالتَّحْرِيمُ لَا يُؤْخَذُ إلَّا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَا وَاجِبَ إلَّا مَا أَوْجَبَهُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَلَا حَلَالَ إلَّا مَا أَحَلَّهُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ. فَمِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا اتَّفَقَ عَلَيْهِ أَئِمَّةُ الدِّينِ وَمِنْهُ مَا تَنَازَعُوا فِيهِ فَرَدُّوهُ إلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ قَالَ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي الْأَمْرِ مِنْكُمْ فَإِنْ تَنَازَعْتُمْ فِي شَيْءٍ فَرُدُّوهُ إلَى اللَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ إنْ كُنْتُمْ تُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ وَأَحْسَنُ تَأْوِيلًا} . فَمَنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِجَهْلِ وَبِمَا يُخَالِفُ الْأَئِمَّةَ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَيُؤَدَّبُ عَلَى الْإِصْرَارِ كَمَا يُفْعَلُ بِأَمْثَالِهِ مِنْ الْجُهَّالِ وَلَا يُقْتَدَى فِي خِلَافِ الشَّرِيعَةِ بِأَحَدِ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الضَّلَالَةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ مَشْهُورًا عَنْهُ الْعِلْمُ. كَمَا قَالَ بَعْضُ السَّلَفِ: لَا تَنْظُرُ إلَى عَمَلِ الْفَقِيهِ وَلَكِنْ سَلْهُ يُصَدِّقْك وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ. وَسُئِلَ: عَمَّنْ يَخْرُجُ مَنْ بَيْتِهِ نَاوِيًا الطَّهَارَةَ أَوْ الصَّلَاةَ. هَلْ يَحْتَاجُ إلَى تَجْدِيدِ نِيَّةٍ غَيْرِ هَذِهِ عِنْدَ فِعْلِ الطَّهَارَةِ أَوْ الصَّلَاةِ؟ أَوْ لَا؟ وَهَلْ التَّلَفُّظُ

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