Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He was also asked:

Is it permissible to use a tooth-stick and comb one’s beard in the mosque?

He replied:

As for using a tooth-stick in the mosque, I know of no scholar who regarded it as disliked. Indeed, reports indicate that the early generations used tooth-sticks in the mosque. A person may spit or blow his nose into his clothing while in the mosque, by agreement of the imams and according to the reliably established Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Moreover, according to the majority of scholars, performing ablution in the mosque is permissible without being disliked. If ablution is permissible there, even though using a tooth-stick is part of ablution, and prayer is permissible there, even though a tooth-stick is used before prayer, how could using a tooth-stick be disliked? And if spitting and blowing one’s nose into one’s clothing are permissible there, how could using a tooth-stick be disliked?

As for combing the beard, some people regarded it as disliked only on the grounds that human hair, once detached, is ritually impure, and nothing ritually impure may be left in the mosque; or on the grounds that it is like a piece of litter. The majority of scholars, however, hold that human hair detached from the body is ritually pure. This is the position of Mālik and Abū Hanīfa, the apparent position of Ahmad’s school, and one of the two views within al-Shāfiʿī’s school. This is the correct view, for the Prophet

وَسُئِلَ: عَنْ السِّوَاكِ وَتَسْرِيحِ اللِّحْيَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ: هَلْ هُوَ جَائِزٌ أَمْ لَا؟ فَأَجَابَ: أَمَّا السِّوَاكُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَمَا عَلِمْت أَحَدًا مِنْ الْعُلَمَاءِ كَرِهَهُ بَلْ الْآثَارُ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ السَّلَفَ كَانُوا يَسْتَاكُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَيَجُوزُ أَنْ يَبْصُقَ الرَّجُلُ فِي ثِيَابِهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَيَمْتَخِطَ فِي ثِيَابِهِ بِاتِّفَاقِ الْأَئِمَّةِ وَبِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الثَّابِتَةِ عَنْهُ بَلْ يَجُوزُ التَّوَضُّؤُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بِلَا كَرَاهَةٍ عِنْدَ جُمْهُورِ الْعُلَمَاءِ. فَإِذَا جَازَ الْوُضُوءُ فِيهِ مَعَ أَنَّ الْوُضُوءَ يَكُونُ فِيهِ السِّوَاكُ وَتَجُوزُ الصَّلَاةُ فِيهِ وَالصَّلَاةُ يُسْتَاكُ عِنْدَهَا فَكَيْفَ يُكْرَهُ السِّوَاكُ وَإِذَا جَازَ الْبُصَاقُ وَالِامْتِخَاطُ فِيهِ فَكَيْفَ يُكْرَهُ السِّوَاكُ. وَأَمَّا التَّسْرِيحُ: فَإِنَّمَا كَرِهَهُ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ بِنَاءً عَلَى أَنَّ شَعْرَ الْإِنْسَانِ الْمُنْفَصِلَ نَجِسٌ وَيُمْنَعُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ شَيْءٌ نَجِسٌ أَوْ بِنَاءً عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَالْقَذَاةِ. وَجُمْهُورُ الْعُلَمَاءِ عَلَى أَنَّ شَعْرَ الْإِنْسَانِ الْمُنْفَصِلِ عَنْهُ طَاهِرٌ كَمَذْهَبِ مَالِكٍ وَأَبِي حَنِيفَةَ وَأَحْمَد فِي ظَاهِرِ مَذْهَبِهِ وَأَحَدِ الْوَجْهَيْنِ فِي مَذْهَبِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ

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