Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He—may Allah have mercy on him—was asked:

“What is the ruling on women wearing a kūfiyya cap with a dā’ir and a farq? And on their wearing farājī robes? What determines whether clothing constitutes imitation of men? Is the criterion what was worn during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, or the customs of each respective age?”

He replied:

“Praise be to Allah. The kūfiyya cap with a farq and a dā’ir, worn without covering the loose-hanging hair, is boys’ attire, and a woman wearing it is imitating them. The first woman to adopt this style may have intended to imitate beardless youths, just as some prostitutes deliberately braid their hair into a single plait hanging between their shoulders, let locks hang down the sides of their faces, and wear turbans, so as to resemble beardless youths in their turbans, sideburns, and hair. A free woman may subsequently adopt some of these practices without that intention; nevertheless, she is thereby imitating men.

“Numerous reports from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, transmitted in the collections of authentic hadith and elsewhere, state that he cursed women who imitate men and men who imitate women. One narration states:

‘He cursed effeminate men and those who imitate men among

وَسُئِلَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: عَنْ لُبْسِ الْكُوفِيَّةِ لِلنِّسَاءِ. مَا حُكْمُهَا إذَا كَانَتْ بِالدَّائِرِ وَالْفَرْقِ؟ وَفِي لُبْسِهِنَّ الفراجي؟ وَمَا الضَّابِطُ فِي التَّشَبُّهِ بِالرِّجَالِ فِي الْمَلْبُوسِ؟ هَلْ هُوَ بِالنِّسْبَةِ إلَى مَا كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ كُلُّ زَمَانٍ بِحَسَبِهِ؟ . فَأَجَابَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، الْكُوفِيَّةُ الَّتِي بِالْفَرْقِ وَالدَّائِرِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ تَسْتُرَ الشَّعْرَ الْمَسْدُولَ هِيَ مِنْ لِبَاسِ الصِّبْيَانِ وَالْمَرْأَةُ اللَّابِسَةُ لِذَلِكَ مُتَشَبِّهَةٌ بِهِمْ. وَهَذَا النَّوْعُ قَدْ يَكُونُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ فَعَلَهُ مِنْ النِّسَاءِ قَصَدَتْ التَّشَبُّهَ بالمردان كَمَا يَقْصِدُ بَعْضُ الْبَغَايَا أَنْ تُضَفِّرَ شَعْرَهَا ضَفِيرًا وَاحِدًا مَسْدُولًا بَيْنَ الْكَتِفَيْنِ وَأَنْ تُرْخِيَ لَهَا السَّوَالِفَ وَأَنْ تَعْتَمَّ؛ لِتُشْبِه المردان فِي الْعِمَامَةِ وَالْعِذَارِ وَالشَّعْرِ. ثُمَّ قَدْ تَفْعَلُ الْحُرَّةُ بَعْضَ ذَلِكَ لَا تَقْصِدُ هَذَا؛ لَكِنْ هِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ مُتَشَبِّهَةٌ بِالرِّجَالِ. وَقَدْ اسْتَفَاضَتْ السُّنَنُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصِّحَاحِ وَغَيْرِهَا بِلَعْنِ الْمُتَشَبِّهَاتِ مِنْ النِّسَاءِ بِالرِّجَالِ والمتشبهين مِنْ الرِّجَالِ بِالنِّسَاءِ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ " {أَنَّهُ لَعَنَ الْمُخَنَّثِينَ مِنْ الرِّجَالِ والمترجلات مِنْ

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