Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

The point is that incurring the status of a flagrant sinner by allowing a prayer’s time to expire is well recognized among the jurists.

But if someone were to say, “The major sin consists in continually missing prayers, for that constitutes persistence in a minor sin,” the response would be:

The evidence already presented shows that the threatened punishment applies to missing even a single prayer. Furthermore, persistence means resolving to repeat the sin. Someone who commits a minor sin, repents of it, and then returns to it has not thereby committed a major sin.

Moreover, whoever stipulates that prayers must be missed continually needs to provide a precise criterion. If he means continually throughout one’s entire life, those previously mentioned would not fall into this category. If he means a specified period, he must provide evidence for it.

Furthermore, imposing the death penalty for abandoning a single prayer goes further than classifying it as a major sin. And Allah, glorified be He, knows best.

وَالْمَقْصُودُ أَنَّ الْفِسْقَ بِتَفْوِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ أَمْرٌ مَعْرُوفٌ عِنْدَ الْفُقَهَاءِ. لَكِنْ لَوْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ: الْكَبِيرَةُ تَفْوِيتُهَا دَائِمًا فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ إصْرَارٌ عَلَى الصَّغِيرَةِ. قِيلَ لَهُ: قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ مَا يُبَيِّنُ أَنَّ الْوَعِيدَ يَلْحَقُ بِتَفْوِيتِ صَلَاةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ. وَأَيْضًا فَإِنَّ الْإِصْرَارَ هُوَ الْعَزْمُ عَلَى الْعَوْدِ وَمَنْ أَتَى صَغِيرَةً وَتَابَ مِنْهَا ثُمَّ عَادَ إلَيْهَا لَمْ يَكُنْ قَدْ أَتَى كَبِيرَةً. وَأَيْضًا فَمَنْ اشْتَرَطَ الْمُدَاوَمَةَ عَلَى التَّفْوِيتِ مُحْتَاجٌ إلَى ضَابِطٍ فَإِنْ أَرَادَ بِذَلِكَ الْمُدَاوَمَةَ عَلَى طُولِ عُمُرِهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ الْمَذْكُورُونَ مِنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ وَإِنْ أَرَادَ مِقْدَارًا مَحْدُودًا طُولِبَ بِدَلِيلِ عَلَيْهِ. وَأَيْضًا فَالْقَتْلُ بِتَرْكِ وَاحِدَةٍ أَبْلَغُ مِنْ جَعْلِ ذَلِكَ كَبِيرَةً وَاَللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ أَعْلَمُ.

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