Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

elsewhere. How could it be otherwise, when declaring such things impure and forbidden would spoil vast quantities of food and destroy property of immense value—something the Sharia, which encompasses every virtue, would never prescribe? Allah, glorified be He, has forbidden us only unwholesome things to protect us from harm, and has permitted us all wholesome things. He has not forbidden us any wholesome things, as He forbade the People of the Book certain wholesome things previously permitted to them because of their wrongdoing. Whoever comprehensively examines the Sharia in all its aspects, and how it serves people’s welfare in this life and the Hereafter, will understand of this whatever Allah guides him to understand:

“Anyone to whom Allah gives no light has no light.”

Allah, glorified be He, knows best. Praise belongs to Allah alone. May He bestow abundant blessings and peace upon Muhammad, his family, and his Companions.

He was asked:

If oil is kept in a well and something impure—such as a mouse, a snake, or the like—falls into it and dies there, what is the ruling if the quantity is less than two qullahs? And if a dog laps oil or milk, what is the ruling concerning it?

He replied—may Allah have mercy on him:

If the quantity exceeds two qullahs, it is pure according to the majority of scholars, including Mālik, al-Shāfiʿī, Ahmad, and others. If it is less than two qullahs, there are two positions within the school of Ahmad and those of others. The position of the Medinan scholars and many hadith scholars is that it is pure, in keeping with one of the two positions reported from Ahmad

فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ. كَيْفَ وَفِي تَنْجِيسِ مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ وَتَحْرِيمِهِ مِنْ فَسَادِ الْأَطْعِمَةِ الْعَظِيمَةِ وَإِتْلَافِ الْأَمْوَالِ الْعَظِيمَةِ الْقَدْرِ مَا لَا تَأْتِي بِمِثْلِهِ الشَّرِيعَةُ الْجَامِعَةُ لِلْمَحَاسِنِ كُلِّهَا. وَاَللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ إنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْنَا الْخَبَائِثَ تَنْزِيهًا لَنَا عَنْ الْمَضَارِّ وَأَبَاحَ لَنَا الطَّيِّبَاتِ كُلَّهَا لَمْ يُحَرِّمْ عَلَيْنَا شَيْئًا مِنْ الطَّيِّبَاتِ كَمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ - بِظُلْمِهِمْ - طَيِّبَاتٍ أُحِلَّتْ لَهُمْ. وَمَنْ اسْتَقْرَأَ الشَّرِيعَةَ فِي مَوَارِدِهَا وَمَصَادِرِهَا وَاشْتِمَالِهَا عَلَى مَصَالِحِ الْعِبَادِ فِي الْمَبْدَأِ وَالْمَعَادِ تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا يَهْدِيهِ اللَّهُ إلَيْهِ {وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجْعَلِ اللَّهُ لَهُ نُورًا فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ نُورٍ} وَاَللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَحْدَهُ وَصَلَاتُهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِهِ وَصَحْبِهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَسْلِيمًا كَثِيرًا. وَسُئِلَ: عَنْ الزَّيْتِ إذَا كَانَ فِي بِئْرٍ وَوَقَعَتْ فِيهِ نَجَاسَةٌ: مِثْلُ الْفَأْرَةِ وَالْحَيَّةِ وَنَحْوِهِمَا وَمَاتَا فِيهِ. فَمَا الْحُكْمُ إذَا كَانَ دُونَ الْقُلَّتَيْنِ؟ وَإِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي الزَّيْتِ أَوْ اللَّبَنِ فَمَا الْحُكْمُ فِيهِ؟ . فَأَجَابَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: إذَا كَانَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ الْقُلَّتَيْنِ فَهِيَ طَاهِرٌ عِنْد جُمْهُورِ الْعُلَمَاءِ: كَمَالِكِ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَد وَغَيْرِهِمْ. وَإِنْ كَانَ دُونَ الْقُلَّتَيْنِ فَفِيهِ قَوْلَانِ فِي مَذْهَبِ أَحْمَد وَغَيْرِهِ وَمَذْهَبِ الْمَدَنِيِّينَ وَكَثِيرٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ طَاهِرٌ كَإِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْ أَحْمَد

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