Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

they both said: ‘Abd al-Razzāq narrated to us, saying: Ma‘mar informed us, from al-Zuhrī, from Sa‘īd ibn al-Musayyib, from Abū Hurayrah, who said:

‘The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “If a mouse falls into clarified butter, then if it is solid, discard the mouse and what surrounds it; but if it is liquid, do not go near it.”’

Al-Hasan said: ‘Abd al-Razzāq said: ‘Ma‘mar would sometimes transmit it from al-Zuhrī, from ‘Ubayd Allāh ibn ‘Abd Allāh, from Ibn ‘Abbās, from Maymūnah, from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.’

Abū Dāwūd said: Ahmad ibn Sālih said: ‘Abd al-Razzāq said: ‘Abd al-Rahmān ibn Mardawayh informed us, from Ma‘mar, from al-Zuhrī, from ‘Ubayd Allāh ibn ‘Abd Allāh, from Ibn ‘Abbās, from Maymūnah, from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, with a report like the hadith transmitted by al-Zuhrī from Sa‘īd ibn al-Musayyib.”

Abū ‘Īsā al-Tirmidhī said in his Jāmi‘:

“Chapter on Reports Concerning a Mouse Dying in Clarified Butter.”

Sa‘īd ibn ‘Abd al-Rahmān and Abū ‘Ammār narrated to us, saying: Sufyān narrated to us, from al-Zuhrī, from ‘Ubayd Allāh ibn ‘Abd Allāh, from Ibn ‘Abbās, from Maymūnah:

“A mouse fell into some clarified butter and died. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked about it, and he said: ‘Discard it and what surrounds it, and eat the butter.’”

Abū ‘Īsā said: This hadith is good and authentic. This hadith has also been transmitted from ‘Ubayd Allāh ibn ‘Abd Allāh, from Ibn ‘Abbās, stating that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked about it, without mentioning Maymūnah in the chain. The hadith transmitted by Ibn ‘Abbās from Maymūnah is more authentic.

قَالَا ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: {قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إذَا وَقَعَتْ الْفَأْرَةُ فِي السَّمْنِ فَإِنْ كَانَ جَامِدًا فَأَلْقُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَإِنْ كَانَ مَائِعًا فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُ} قَالَ الْحَسَنُ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ رُبَّمَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ أَحْمَد بْنُ صَالِحٍ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مردويه عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِي جَامِعِهِ: " بَابٌ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْفَأْرَةِ تَمُوتُ فِي السَّمْنِ " حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَبُو عَمَّارٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ {أَنَّ فَأْرَةً وَقَعَتْ فِي سَمْنٍ فَمَاتَتْ فَسُئِلَ عَنْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: أَلْقُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَكُلُوهُ} . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ. وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ أَصَحُّ.

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