Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

rather than that of his heart, as Allah Most High says of them:

“Those are the ones whose hearts Allah does not will to purify.”

As for the believers, Allah has purified their hearts and bodies of foul things and has made wholesome things lawful for them. All praise is due to Allah—abundant, pure and blessed praise, such as our Lord loves and is pleased with.

He was asked:

May someone entering a bathhouse uncover his private parts when alone? What bathhouse etiquette should he observe?

He replied:

A person purifying himself need not uncover his private parts, whether alone or otherwise, provided he washes his entire body. However, he may uncover them in private for a need, such as washing or relieving himself, as established in the authentic hadith collection:

“Moses (peace be upon him) bathed naked, and Job (peace be upon him) bathed naked.”

The authentic collection also relates:

“Fātimah screened the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) with a cloth while he bathed in the year of the conquest. He then prayed eight units of prayer.”

This is what is called the midmorning prayer. It is also said to be the prayer of victory. The authentic collection also relates:

“Maymūnah screened him while he bathed.”

لَا قَلْبِهِ كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ: {أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُرِدِ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُطَهِّرَ قُلُوبَهُمْ} . وَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ طَهَّرَ قُلُوبَهُمْ وَأَبْدَانَهُمْ مِنْ الْخَبَائِثِ وَأَمَّا الطَّيِّبَاتُ فَأَبَاحَهَا لَهُمْ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ كَمَا يُحِبُّ رَبُّنَا وَيَرْضَى. وَسُئِلَ: عَمَّنْ يَدْخُلُ الْحَمَّامَ هَلْ يَجُوزُ لَهُ كَشْفُ الْعَوْرَةِ فِي الْخَلْوَةِ؟ وَمَا هُوَ الَّذِي يَفْعَلُهُ مِنْ آدَابِ الْحَمَّامِ؟ . فَأَجَابَ: لَا يَلْزَمُ الْمُتَطَهِّرَ كَشْفُ عَوْرَتِهِ لَا فِي الْخَلْوَةِ وَلَا فِي غَيْرِهَا إذَا طَهَّرَ جَمِيعَ بَدَنِهِ. لَكِنْ إنْ كَشَفَهَا فِي الْخَلْوَةِ لِأَجْلِ الْحَاجَةِ: كَالتَّطَهُّرِ وَالتَّخَلِّي جَازَ كَمَا ثَبَتَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ: {أَنَّ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ اغْتَسَلَ عريانا وَأَنَّ أَيُّوبَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ اغْتَسَلَ عريانا} وَفِي الصَّحِيحِ {أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ: كَانَتْ تَسْتُرُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ بِثَوْبِ وَهُوَ يَغْتَسِلُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى ثَمَانِي رَكَعَاتٍ} وَهِيَ الَّتِي يُقَالُ لَهَا صَلَاةُ الضُّحَى. وَيُقَالُ: إنَّهَا صَلَاةُ الْفَتْحِ وَفِي الصَّحِيحِ أَيْضًا {أَنَّ مَيْمُونَةَ سَتَرَتْهُ فَاغْتَسَلَ} .

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