Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Shaykh al-Islām—may Allah have mercy on him—was also asked: (*)

“If a man touches the hand of a beardless youth, is this treated like touching a woman with regard to invalidating ablution? What has been reported concerning the prohibition of looking at the face of a handsome beardless youth? And what of the claim made by some who contravene Islamic law that looking at a beardless youth’s face is an act of worship? When someone tells them, ‘Looking in this way is forbidden,’ one of them replies, ‘When I look at him, I say: Glory be to the One who created him. I add nothing to that.’”

He replied:

Praise be to Allah. If a man touches a beardless youth with desire, there are two views within the school of Ahmad and among other scholars.

The first is that, like touching a woman with desire, it invalidates ablution. This is the well-known position in Mālik’s school, as mentioned by al-Qādī Abū Yaʿlā in his exposition of the school.

The second is that it does not invalidate ablution. This is the well-known position in al-Shāfiʿī’s school.

The first view is more evident, for anal intercourse invalidates the acts of worship that vaginal intercourse invalidates—such as fasting, the consecrated state of pilgrimage, and devotional retreat—and requires a full ritual bath

Shaykh Nāsir ibn Hamad al-Fahd said (p. 174): Several points should be noted: First: This fatwa has already appeared at 15/410–427. Second: The copy from which the fatwa is reproduced here differs from the copy used there, as the differences between them demonstrate. The copy used here is more accurate. Third: There are some textual corruptions and omissions here, including the following: 1 - 21/243: “The first is that, like touching women with desire, it invalidates ablution. This is the well-known position in Mālik’s school, mentioned by al-Qādī Abū Ya‘lā in his exposition of the school’s doctrine.” The following words have been omitted after this: “It is also one of the two positions within al-Shāfi‘ī’s school,” as found at 15/411. 2 - 21/248: “That is not because, in his view, it indicated the Creator’s greatness.” The more likely reading is: “That is not because it is more indicative,” as found at 15/416. 3 - 21/250: “On this basis, [the gaze] of someone whose heart feels no attraction to beardless youths.” The bracketed words have been omitted, as shown at 15/418. 4 - 21/253: “Then looking reinforces love.” The more likely reading is: “Then looking engenders love,” as found at 15/421. 5 - 21/253: “This afflicts only those who turn away from sincere devotion to Allah, as the Exalted says concerning Joseph: ‘Thus We acted to turn evil and indecency away from him; indeed, he was one of Our chosen servants.’” After “sincere devotion to Allah,” the following has been omitted: “who have some element of shirk (associating partners with Allah). As for those sincerely devoted to Him, however, it is as the Exalted says…” This appears at 15/421. 6 - 21/254: “and for the beloved, some healing in his affairs.” The correct wording is: “or for the beloved, some effort to further his interests,” as found at 15/422. 7 - 21/255: “which entails the indwelling of His very essence in His creatures or His union with them; [thus they say] concerning all creatures something analogous to what the Christians say specifically concerning Christ.” The bracketed words have been omitted, as shown at 15/423.
وَسُئِلَ شَيْخُ الْإِسْلَامِ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: (*) إذَا مَسَّ يَدَ الصَّبِيِّ الْأَمْرَدِ: فَهَلْ هُوَ مَنْ جِنْسِ النِّسَاءِ فِي نَقْضِ الْوُضُوءِ؟ وَمَا جَاءَ فِي تَحْرِيمِ النَّظَرِ إلَى وَجْهِ الْأَمْرَدِ الْحَسَنِ؟ وَهَلْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَقُولُهُ بَعْضُ الْمُخَالِفِينَ لِلشَّرِيعَةِ: إنَّ النَّظَرَ إلَى وَجْهِ الصَّبِيِّ الْأَمْرَدِ عِبَادَةٌ وَإِذَا قَالَ لَهُمْ: أَحَدٌ هَذَا النَّظَرُ حَرَامٌ يَقُولُ: أَنَا إذَا نَظَرْت إلَى هَذَا أَقُولُ: سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي خَلَقَهُ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟. فَأَجَابَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، إذَا مَسَّ الْأَمْرَدَ لِشَهْوَةِ فَفِيهِ قَوْلَانِ فِي مَذْهَبِ أَحْمَد وَغَيْرِهِ. أَحَدُهُمَا: أَنَّهُ كَمَسِّ النِّسَاءِ لِشَهْوَةِ يَنْقُضُ الْوُضُوءَ. وَهُوَ الْمَشْهُورُ مِنْ مَذْهَبِ مَالِكٍ ذَكَرَهُ الْقَاضِي أَبُو يَعْلَى فِي شَرْحِ الْمَذْهَبِ. وَالثَّانِي: أَنَّهُ لَا يَنْقُضُ الْوُضُوءَ. وَهُوَ الْمَشْهُورُ مِنْ مَذْهَبِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَظْهَرُ فَإِنَّ الْوَطْءَ فِي الدُّبُرِ يُفْسِدُ الْعِبَادَاتِ الَّتِي تَفْسُدُ بِالْوَطْءِ فِي الْقُبُلِ: كَالصِّيَامِ وَالْإِحْرَامِ وَالِاعْتِكَافِ وَيُوجِبُ الْغُسْلَ
قال الشيخ ناصر بن حمد الفهد (ص ١٧٤): هنا أمور: الأول: أن هذه الفتوى سبق أن ذكرت في: ١٥/ ٤١٠ - ٤٢٧. الثاني: أن النسخة التي نقلت عنه الفتوى هنا غير نسخة الفتوى هناك، وذلك لوجود الفروق بين النسختين، والنسخة هنا أصح منها هناك. الثالث: يوجد هنا بعض التصحيفات والسقط، ومن ذلك: ١ - ٢١/ ٢٤٣: (أحدهما: أنه كمس النساء لشهوة ينقض الوضوء. وهو المشهور من مذهب مالك، ذكره القاضى أبو يعلى في شرح المذهب). سقط بعد ذلك قوله (وهو أحد الوجهين في مذهب الشافعي) كما في ١٥/ ٤١١. ٢ - ٢١/ ٢٤٨: (وما ذاك لأنه دل على عظمة الخالق عنده)، والأظهر: (وما ذاك لأنه أدل) كما في ١٥/ ٤١٦. ٣ - ٢١/ ٢٥٠: (وعلى هذا [نظر] من لايميل قلبه إلى المرد). سقط ما بين المعقوفتين كما في: ١٥/ ٤١٨. ٤ - ٢١/ ٢٥٣: (ثم النظر يؤكد المحبة)، والأظهر: (ثم النظر يولد المحبة) كما في ١٥/ ٤٢١. ٥ - ٢١/ ٢٥٣: (وهذا إنما يبتلى به أهل الإعراض عن الإخلاص للَّه كما قال تعالى في حق يوسف: " كَذَلِكَ لِنَصْرِفَ عَنْهُ السُّوءَ وَالْفَحْشَاء إِنَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُخْلَصِينَ "). سقط بعد قوله الإخلاص لله: (الذين فيهم نوع من الشرك، وإلا فأهل الإخلاص كما قال تعالى. . .) كما في ١٥/ ٤٢١. ٦ - ٢١/ ٢٥٤: (وللمعشوق من الشفاء في مصالحه)، صواب العبارة (أو للمعشوق من السعي في مصالحه) كما في ١٥/ ٤٢٢. ٧ - ٢١/ ٢٥٥: (مما يقتضي حلول نفس ذاته في مخلوقاته أو اتحاده بها، [فيقولون] في جميع المخلوقات نظير ما قالته النصارى في المسيح خاصة). سقط ما بين المعقوفتين كما في: ١٥/ ٤٢٣.

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