Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

why they had been summoned for this appointed meeting. This was on Monday, the eighth of the blessed month of Rajab, 705 AH. He said to me:

“This session has been convened concerning you. The Sultan’s decree has arrived, instructing me to question you about your creed and the writings you have sent to Egypt, through which you call people to that creed.”

I believe he also said:

“And to assemble the judges and jurists so that you may discuss these matters together.”

I replied:

“As for creed, it is not to be taken from me, nor from anyone greater than I. Rather, it is to be taken from Allah and His Messenger, and from that upon which the early generations of the Muslim community agreed. Whatever is in the Quran must be believed, as must whatever is established in authentic hadith, such as those in the Sahīh collections of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

“As for the writings, I have never, on my own initiative, written to anyone inviting him to any of these matters. Rather, I have written answers to questions put to me by people from Egypt and elsewhere.”

I had been told that a letter had been forged in my name to the emir Rukn al-Dīn al-Jāshankīr, the Sultan’s ustādh dār, containing a distorted creed. I did not know its exact nature, but I knew that it was fabricated. People would come to me from Egypt and elsewhere to ask about matters of creed and other subjects, and I would answer them on the basis of the Quran, the Sunnah, and what the early generations of the Muslim community followed.

مَا قُصِدَ بِجَمْعِهِمْ فِي هَذَا الْمِيعَادِ وَذَلِكَ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ ثَامِنَ رَجَبٍ الْمُبَارَكِ عَامَ خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِمِائَةٍ فَقَالَ لِي: هَذَا الْمَجْلِسُ عُقِدَ لَك فَقَدْ وَرَدَ مَرْسُومُ السُّلْطَانِ بِأَنْ أَسْأَلَك عَنْ اعْتِقَادِك وَعَمَّا كَتَبْت بِهِ إلَى الدِّيَارِ الْمِصْرِيَّةِ مِنْ الْكُتُبِ الَّتِي تَدْعُو بِهَا النَّاسَ إلَى الِاعْتِقَادِ. وَأَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: وَأَنْ أَجْمَعَ الْقُضَاةَ وَالْفُقَهَاءَ وَتَتَبَاحَثُونَ فِي ذَلِكَ. فَقُلْت: أَمَّا الِاعْتِقَادُ: فَلَا يُؤْخَذُ عَنِّي وَلَا عَمَّنْ هُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنِّي؛ بَلْ يُؤْخَذُ عَنْ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَمَا أَجْمَعَ عَلَيْهِ سَلَفُ الْأُمَّةِ؛ فَمَا كَانَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَجَبَ اعْتِقَادُهُ وَكَذَلِكَ مَا ثَبَتَ فِي الْأَحَادِيثِ الصَّحِيحَةِ مِثْلِ صَحِيحِ الْبُخَارِيِّ وَمُسْلِمٍ وَأَمَّا الْكُتُبُ فَمَا كَتَبْت إلَى أَحَدٍ كِتَابًا ابْتِدَاءً أَدْعُوهُ بِهِ إلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَلَكِنِّي كَتَبْت أَجْوِبَةً أَجَبْت بِهَا مَنْ يَسْأَلُنِي: مِنْ أَهْلِ الدِّيَارِ الْمِصْرِيَّةِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَكَانَ قَدْ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ زُوِّرَ عَلَيَّ كِتَابٌ إلَى الْأَمِيرِ رُكْنِ الدِّينِ الجاشنكير أُسْتَاذِ دَارِ السُّلْطَانِ يَتَضَمَّنُ ذِكْرَ عَقِيدَةٍ مُحَرَّفَةٍ وَلَمْ أَعْلَمْ بِحَقِيقَتِهِ؛ لَكِنْ عَلِمْت أَنَّهُ مَكْذُوبٌ. وَكَانَ يَرِدُ عَلَيَّ مَنْ مِصْرَ وَغَيْرِهَا مَنْ يَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ مَسَائِلَ فِي الِاعْتِقَادِ وَغَيْرِهِ فَأُجِيبُهُ بِالْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ وَمَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ سَلَفُ الْأُمَّةِ

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