Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

His saying:

“The elderly man and the elderly woman, if they commit unlawful sexual intercourse, stone them without fail as a punishment from Allah. And Allah is Almighty, All-Wise.”

Stoning has been established by the mass-transmitted Sunnah and the consensus of the Companions.

This answers the claim that His saying,

“Those of your women who commit unlawful sexual intercourse,”

and the remainder of the verse have been abrogated. For even if this is assumed to have been abrogated, it was abrogated by a Quranic passage revealed afterward. Its wording was subsequently abrogated, while its ruling remained, conveyed through mass transmission. This is not a point of dispute.

Al-Shāfiʿī, Ahmad, and the other imams require adherence to the firmly established, mass-transmitted Sunnah, even when it entails the abrogation of some Quranic verses. They maintain, however, that the Quran was abrogated only by the Quran, not by the Sunnah alone. They cite as evidence His saying, Exalted is He:

“Whatever verse We abrogate or cause to be forgotten, We bring one better than it or like it.”

They regard Allah’s abrogating the Quran only through Quranic revelation as part of the full reverence accorded to it.

قَوْلُهُ: وَالشَّيْخُ وَالشَّيْخَةُ إذَا زَنَيَا فَارْجُمُوهُمَا أَلْبَتَّةَ نَكَالًا مِنْ اللَّهِ وَاَللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ الرَّجْمُ بِالسُّنَّةِ الْمُتَوَاتِرَةِ وَإِجْمَاعِ الصَّحَابَةِ. وَبِهَذَا يَحْصُلُ الْجَوَابُ عَمَّا يُدَّعَى مِنْ نَسْخِ قَوْلِهِ: {وَاللَّاتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ} الْآيَةَ؛ فَإِنَّ هَذَا إنْ قَدَرَ أَنَّهُ مَنْسُوخٌ فَقَدْ نَسَخَهُ قُرْآنٌ جَاءَ بَعْدَهُ؛ ثُمَّ نُسِخَ لَفْظُهُ وَبَقِيَ حُكْمُهُ مَنْقُولًا بِالتَّوَاتُرِ وَلَيْسَ هَذَا مِنْ مَوَارِدِ النِّزَاعِ؛ فَإِنَّ الشَّافِعِيَّ وَأَحْمَد وَسَائِرَ الْأَئِمَّةِ يُوجِبُونَ الْعَمَلَ بِالسُّنَّةِ الْمُتَوَاتِرَةِ الْمُحْكَمَةِ وَإِنْ تَضَمَّنَتْ نَسْخًا لِبَعْضِ آيِ الْقُرْآنِ لَكِنْ يَقُولُونَ: إنَّمَا نُسِخَ الْقُرْآنُ بِالْقُرْآنِ لَا بِمُجَرَّدِ السُّنَّةِ وَيَحْتَجُّونَ بِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {مَا نَنْسَخْ مِنْ آيَةٍ أَوْ نُنْسِهَا نَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ مِنْهَا أَوْ مِثْلِهَا} وَيَرَوْنَ مِنْ تَمَامِ حُرْمَةِ الْقُرْآنِ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَنْسَخْهُ إلَّا بِقُرْآنِ.

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