Ithbāt Ṣifat al-ʿUlūIbn Qudama

“Gabriel.”
They asked, “And who is with you?”
He replied, “Muhammad.”
They said, “Has he been sent for?”
He answered, “Yes.”
They said, “Welcome to him; what an excellent arrival!”
The gate was then opened, and when I entered I found Aaron.
Gabriel said, “This is Aaron; greet him.”
I greeted him, and he returned the greeting and said, “Welcome, righteous brother and righteous prophet.”

Gabriel then ascended with me to the sixth heaven and asked that it be opened.
It was said, “Who is this?”
He answered, “Gabriel.”
They asked, “And who is with you?”
He replied, “Muhammad.”
They said, “Has he been sent for?”
He replied, “Yes.”
They said, “Welcome; what an excellent arrival!”
The gate was opened, and when I entered I found Moses.
Gabriel said, “This is Moses; greet him.”
I greeted him, and he returned the greeting, saying, “Welcome, righteous brother and righteous prophet.”
When I moved on, he wept.
He was asked, “What makes you weep?”
He said, “I weep because a young man sent after me will have more of his community entering Paradise than mine.”

Then Gabriel ascended with me until he reached the seventh heaven and asked that it be opened.
It was said, “Who is this?”
He answered, “Gabriel.”
They asked, “And who is with you?”
He replied, “Muhammad.”
They said, “Has he been sent for?”
He answered, “Yes.”
They said, “Welcome to him; what an excellent arrival!”
The gate was opened, and when I entered I saw Abraham.
Gabriel said, “This is Abraham; greet him.”
I greeted him, and he returned the greeting, saying, “Welcome, righteous son and righteous prophet.”

I was then taken up to the Sidrat al-Muntaha, and the Bayt al-Maʿmur was shown to me.
Thereafter fifty prayers were made obligatory upon me each day.
I descended and passed by Moses, peace be upon him.
He asked, “What have you been commanded?”
I replied, “I have been ordered to perform fifty prayers every day.”
He said, “Your community will not be able to bear fifty prayers. I have tried people before you and dealt with the Children of Israel most strenuously. Return to your Lord and ask Him to lighten the burden for your community.”
So I returned, and ten prayers were removed.

I went back to Moses, and he asked, “What have you been commanded?”
I said, “With forty prayers every day.”
He replied, “Your community will not be able to manage forty prayers every day. I have experience with people before you and dealt with the Children of Israel most strenuously. Return to your Lord and ask Him to lighten the burden for your community.”
So I returned, and another ten were removed.

I came back to Moses and he asked, “What have you been commanded?”
I said, “I have been commanded with thirty prayers every day.”
He said, “Your community will not…"

جِبْرِيلُ، قِيلَ: وَمَنْ مَعَكَ؟ قَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ، قِيلَ: أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِهِ، وَنِعْمَ الْمَجِيءُ جَاءَ، قَالَ: فَفُتِحَ فَلَمَّا حَصَلْتُ فَإِذَا هَارُونُ، قَالَ: هَذَا هَارُونُ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ السَّلَامَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالأَخِ الصَّالِحِ وَالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ، ثُمَّ صَعَدَ حَتَّى أَتَى السَّمَاءَ السَّادِسَةَ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ، قِيلَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: جِبْرِيلُ، قِيلَ: وَمَنْ مَعَكَ؟ قَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ، قِيلَ: وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: مَرْحَبًا، وَنِعْمَ الْمَجِيءُ جَاءَ، فَفُتِحَ فلما حصلت فإذا أَنَا بِمُوسَى قَالَ: هَذَا مُوسَى فَسَلِّمْ عَلَيْهِ، فَسَلّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَرَدَّ السَّلَامَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالَأَخِ الصَّالِحِ وَالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا تَجَاوَزْتُ بَكَى، قِيلَ لَهُ: مَا يُبْكِيكَ؟ قَالَ: أَبْكِي لِأَنَّ غُلَامًا بُعِثَ بَعْدِي يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مِنْ أُمَّتِهِ أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا يَدْخُلُهَا مِنْ أُمَّتِي، ثُمَّ صَعَدَ حَتَّى أَتَى السَّمَاءَ السَّابِعَةَ، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ، قِيلَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: جِبْرِيلُ، قِيلَ: وَمَنْ مَعَكَ؟ قَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ، قَيلَ: وَقَدْ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِهِ، وَنِعْمَ الْمَجِيءُ جَاءَ، قَالَ: فَفُتِحَ فَلَمَّا حَصَلْتُ فَإِذَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، قَالَ: هَذَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَيْهِ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَرَدَّ السَّلَامَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالابْنِ الصَّالِحِ وَالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ رُفِعْتُ إِلَى سِدْرَةِ الْمُنْتَهَى، قَالَ: ثُمَّ رُفِعَ لِيَ الْبَيْتُ الْمَعْمُورُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ فُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ الصَّلَاةُ خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ فَمَرَرْتُ عَلَى مُوسَى ﵇، فَقَالَ: بِمَ أُمِرْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: أُمِرْتُ بِخَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ خَمْسِينَ صَلَّاةً، وَإِنِّي قَدْ خَبَرْتُ النَّاسَ قَبْلَكَ، وَعَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ، فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ لِأُمَّتِكَ، قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ فَوَضَعَ عَنِّي عَشْرًا، قال: فرجعت على مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: بِمَ أُمِرْتَ، قَالَ: بِأَرْبَعِينَ صَلَاةً كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ أَرْبَعِينَ صَلَّاةً كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، وَإِنِّي قَدْ خَبَرْتُ النَّاسَ قَبْلَكَ وَعَالَجْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَشَدَّ الْمُعَالَجَةِ، فَارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ التَّخْفِيفَ لِأُمَّتِكَ، قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ فَوَضَعَ عَنِّي عَشْرًا أُخَرَ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: بِمَ أمرت، قال: أُمِرْتَ بِثَلَاثِينَ صَلَاةً كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا

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