—has prepared in al-Firdaus a wide, open valley filled with dunes of musk. When Friday arrives, Allah sends down as many of His angels as He wills. Around them stand pulpits of light bearing the seats of the prophets, and those radiant pulpits are encircled by other pulpits of gold adorned with rubies and emeralds, upon which sit the martyrs and the most truthful. They then sit behind the prophets upon those dunes.
Allah says to them, “I am your Lord; I have indeed fulfilled My promise to you. Ask of Me and I shall grant you.” They reply, “Our Lord, we ask You for Your good pleasure.” He says, “I am pleased with you, and you shall have from Me whatever you wish, and with Me is even more.”
Thus they cherish Friday because of the bounty their Lord bestows on them that day. It is the day on which your Lord established Himself over the Throne, the day on which Adam was created, and the day on which the Hour will be set in motion.
(1) In other manuscripts: “a‘adda” (he prepared).
(2) In (r) and (h): “kathīb” (sand dune).
(3) Absent from the original.
(4) In other manuscripts: “wayajlisu” (and he sits).
(5) In (r) and (h): “al-kathīb” (the sand dune).
(6) In other manuscripts: “ṣadaqtum” (you spoke the truth).
(7) In (h) and (r): “fa-as’ulūnī” (so ask me).
(8) Not found in the other manuscripts; it appears in al-Shāfi‘ī’s Musnad.
(9) Al-Shāfi‘ī records this hadith in his Musnad (no. 374, 1:126), and al-Dhahabī in al-Uluww (p. 30), noting that both Ibrāhīm and Mūsā are weak narrators. In al-Mīzān, al-Dhahabī lists Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Yaḥyā al-Aslamī among the weak. Yaḥyā ibn Ma‘īn calls him a liar; Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal reports that people abandoned his hadith, describing him as a Qadari and Mu‘tazilī who narrated reports without any basis. Al-Bukhārī states that Ibn al-Mubārak and others rejected him for his belief in qadar and his Jahmī views; Ibn Ma‘īn likewise labels him a “liar Rāfiḍī.” See al-Mīzān 1:57–58; al-Taḥdhīb 1:158.
As for Mūsā ibn ‘Ubayda (Ibn Nashīṭ al-Zubaydī), Ibn Ḥanbal deems him a denier of ḥadīth; al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar and others call him weak; Ibn Ma‘īn considers him worthless. See al-Du‘afā’ al-Ṣaghīr (al-Bukhārī), p. 221; al-Taqrīb 2:282; Mīzān al-I‘tidāl 4:213. This hadith is also transmitted by al-Dāramī in al-Radd ‘alā al-Jahmiyya (p. 38) via another chain; by the same chain by Ibn Abī Zamanayn al-Malikī in Usūl I‘tiqād Ahl al-Sunnah (no. 36, 1:299); by Muḥammad ibn ‘Uthmān ibn Abī Shayba in Kitāb al-‘Arsh (p. 95); and by Ibn Abī Shayba in his Musannaf (2:150). It is weak, having been criticized by Ibn Ma‘īn, al-Daraqutnī, Aḥmad, and al-Nasa’ī. See the margin of Kitāb al-‘Arsh p. 95.