Ithbāt Ṣifat al-ʿUlūIbn Qudama

86- He said: I asked Sulaymān ibn Ḥarb, “What did Ḥammād ibn Zayd use to say about the Jahmiyyah?” He replied, “He used to say: All that they want is to claim that there is nothing in heaven.” (1)

87- ʿAbd Allāh informed us; Aḥmad informed us; Hibat Allāh informed us (2). He also reported that Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Yaʿqūb informed us; Dalaj ibn Aḥmad reported; Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī al-Abbār narrated to us (3); Muḥammad ibn Manṣūr al-Ṭūsī narrated to us; Nūḥ ibn Maymūn narrated to us; Bakīr ibn Maʿrūf narrated to us, from Muqātil ibn Ḥayyān, on the Almighty’s words, “There is no private conversation of three but that He is the fourth of them” (Qur’an 58:7). He said, “He is upon the Throne, and nothing is ever outside His knowledge.” (4)

88- It is related from Jaʿfar ibn ʿAbd Allāh (that he) (5) said: A man came to Mālik ibn Anas and asked, “O Abū ʿAbd Allāh, ‘The All-Merciful rose over the Throne’—how did He rise?” (6) I have never seen Mālik react to anything as he reacted to that question; perspiration broke out on him—meaning sweat—and everyone present lowered their gaze, waiting to see what he would say. When Mālik regained his composure, he said, “The ‘how’ is beyond comprehension, the rising (istiwāʾ) is not unknown, and believing in it”}

(1) Ibn al-Qayyim records it in Ijtima‘ al-Juyūsh al-Islāmiyya, p. 77, attributing it to Imam Ibn Khuzayma, and then cites, after the words of Imam Ibn Taymiyya, the following: “This is what the Jahmites were attempting to express; the later among them made it explicit, but the prominence of the Sunna and the abundance of imams in their era prevented them from stating it openly. Only after that period—when the Sunna became obscure and the imams passed away—did the negating Jahmites explicitly articulate what their predecessors had only hinted at, unable to reveal it fully.” (2) The isnad “to Hibatullah” does not appear in the original manuscript and was supplied from other copies. In the autograph it is joined by the phrase “He said: ‘And Muhammad ibn al-Husayn informed us,’” i.e. Baqāl al-Lalkā’ī, through whom the preceding report is transmitted. (3) In the “H” and “R” manuscripts the verb reads anba’a (“he informed”). (4) It was transmitted by al-Lalkā’ī, no. 670, vol. 2, p. 400. This report was already cited above as no. 73, where al-Muqātil narrates it from al-Dhuhāk. That does not preclude Muqātil himself from also having transmitted it. (5) The particle “annahu” occurs in manuscript H. (6) It is not found in the other manuscripts.
٨٦- قَالَ: وَقُلْتُ لِسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ: أَيُّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ يَقُولُ فِي الْجَهْمِيَّةِ؟ فَقَالَ: كَانَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُونَ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي السَّمَاءِ شَيْءٌ (١) . ٨٧- أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ، أَنْبَأَ هِبَةُ اللَّهِ (٢) ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنْبَأَ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، (ثَنَا) (٣) أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الأَبَّارُ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثَنَا بَكِيرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿مَا يَكُونُ مِنْ نَجْوَى ثَلاثَةٍ إِلا هُوَ رَابِعُهُمْ﴾ ، قَالَ: هُوَ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ، وَلَنْ يَخْلوَ شَيْءٌ مِنْ عِلْمِهِ (٤) . ٨٨- وَعَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ (أَنَّهُ) (٥) قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ﴿الرَّحْمَنُ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ اسْتَوَى﴾ كَيْفَ اسْتَوَى؟ (قَالَ) (٦) : فَمَا رَأَيْتُ مَالِكًا وَجَدَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ كَمَوْجِدَتِهِ مِنْ مَقَالَتِهِ، وَعَلَاهُ الرُّحَضَاءُ -يَعْنِي الْعَرَقَ- وَأَطْرَقَ القوم، وجعلوا ينظرون مَا يَأْتِي مِنْهُ فِيهِ، قَالَ: فَسُرِّيَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ فَقَالَ: الْكَيْفُ غَيْرُ مَعْقُولٍ، وَالاسْتِوَاءُ مِنْهُ غَيْرُ مَجْهُولٍ، وَالإِيمَانُ بِهِ
(١) أورده ابن القيم في اجتماع الجيوش الإسلامية ص ٧٧، وعزاه إلى الإمام ابن خزيمة، وأورد بعد قوله الإمام ابن تيمية ﵀: وهذا الذي كانت الجهمية يحاولونه، قد صرح به المتأخرون منهم، وكان ظهور السنة وكثرة الأئمة في عصر أولئك يحول بينهم وبين التصريح به، فلما بعد العهد، وخفيت السنة، وانقرضت الأئمة، صرحت الجهمية النفاة بما كان سلفهم يحاولونه، ولا يتمكنون من إظهاره. (٢) السند إلى هبة الله لا يوجد في الأصل، وأثبته من النسخ الأخرى. وقد عطفه في الأصل بقوله: "قال: وأخبرنا محمد بن الحسين" ويعني "بقال" اللالكائي، حيث تقدم ذكر الأثر الذي قبله في الأصل عن طريقه. (٣) في (هـ) ، و (ر) : أنبأ. (٤) أخرجه اللالكائي، رقم: (٦٧٠) ، ٢/٤٠٠، وقد تقدم هذا الأثر، برقم: (٧٣) ، حيث رواه هناك مقاتل عن الضحاك. ولا يمنع ذلك من أن يكون مقاتل قد قال به أيضا. (٥) "أنه" من (هـ) . (٦) لا توجد في النسخ الأخرى.

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