Mukhtaṣar al-ShamāʾilAl-Tirmidhi

about the daytime prayer of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. He said,
“You would not be able to keep up with it.”
We replied, “Whoever among us can manage it will pray.”
He then explained:
“When the sun is over here and has reached the same position it occupies over there at the time of ʿAṣr, he would perform two rakʿahs (units of prayer). When the sun is over here and has reached the same position it occupies over there at the time of Ẓuhr, he would perform four rakʿahs. He would pray four rakʿahs before Ẓuhr ⦗and he mentioned that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, used to offer them at the time of the sun’s zenith and would lengthen them⦘ ⦗289⦘, then two rakʿahs afterward, and before ʿAṣr four rakʿahs—separating every two rakʿahs with the salām, sending peace upon the angels who are near, the prophets, and those who follow them from among the believers and the Muslims.”
3 … 41 Chapter: The Duḥā Prayer

عَنْ صلاة رسول الله ﷺ َ مِنَ النَّهَارِ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ لَا تُطِيقُونَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: مِنْ أَطَاقَ ذَلِكَ مِنَّا صَلَّى فَقَالَ: (كَانَ إِذَا كَانَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ ههنا كهيئتها من ههنا عِنْدَ الْعَصْرِ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَإِذَا كَانَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ ههنا كهيئتها من ههنا عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا وَيُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا [وذكر إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ َ كَانَ يصليها عند الزوال ويمد فيها / ٢٨٩] وَبَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَقَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعًا يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ) ٣ … ٤١ بَابُ صَلَاةِ الضحى

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