Ziyārat al-QubūrIbn Taimiya

“We worship them only so that they may bring us nearer to Allah.” (Az-Zumar 39:3)

And the Exalted also says:

“Have they taken intercessors other than Allah? Say: ‘Even though they possess no power at all and understand nothing?’ Say: ‘All intercession belongs exclusively to Allah. His is the dominion of the heavens and the earth; then to Him you will be returned.’” (Az-Zumar 39:43–44)

He says further:

“You have no protector and no intercessor besides Him. Will you not, then, take heed?” (As-Sajdah 32:4)

And He, Blessed and Most High, says:

“Who is it that can intercede with Him except by His permission?” (Al-Baqarah 2:255)

In these verses He differentiates Himself from His creation. Among people it is customary that one seeks favor with a great dignitary through someone whom that dignitary honors. The intermediary petitions him, and the request is granted—whether out of desire, fear, courtesy, affection, or some other motive. Allah, Mighty and Majestic, however, allows no one to intercede with Him until He first grants the intercessor permission; He acts only as He wills, and the very intercession takes place by His leave. Thus the entire affair rests with Him alone.

{مَا نَعْبُدُهُمْ إِلَّا لِيُقَرِّبُونَا إِلَى اللَّهِ زُلْفَى} [الزمر: ٣] وقال سبحانه وتعالى: {أَمِ اتَّخَذُوا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ شُفَعَاءَ قُلْ أَوَلَوْ كَانُوا لَا يَمْلِكُونَ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَعْقِلُونَ - قُلْ لِلَّهِ الشَّفَاعَةُ جَمِيعًا لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ} [الزمر: ٤٣ - ٤٤] وقال تعالى: {مَا لَكُمْ مِنْ دُونِهِ مِنْ وَلِيٍّ وَلَا شَفِيعٍ أَفَلَا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ} [السجدة: ٤] وقال تعالى: {مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَشْفَعُ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ} [البقرة: ٢٥٥] فبين الفرق بينه وبين خلقه. فإن من عادة الناس أن يستشفعوا إلى الكبير من كبرائهم بمن يكرم عليه، فيسأله ذلك الشفيع، فيقضي حاجته: إما رغبة، وإما رهبة، وإما حياء وإما مودة، وإما غير ذلك، والله سبحانه لا يشفع عنده أحد حتى يأذن هو للشافع، فلا يفعل إلا ما شاء، وشفاعة الشافع من إذنه، فالأمر كله له.

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