al-Nasihah al-WaladiyyahAbu al-Walid al-Baji

The Second Part of the Counsel

The second part concerns the conduct that you must both uphold and firmly adhere to:

Honoring One’s Brother

Each of you must treat his brother with sincerity and honor, show consideration for him in private and in public, and remain mindful of him in his absence and presence.

The Younger Brother’s Affection for the Elder

Let the elder of you show compassion toward his brother, hasten to do everything he loves, support him in what he prefers, and graciously yield to him in everything he desires.

The Younger Brother’s Respect for the Elder

Let the younger of you give his brother precedence over himself and honor him in every matter by deferring to his judgment, following him in private and in public, and regarding his words and actions as sound.

Offering Counsel with Kindness

If, while among others, he notices something objectionable in what his brother wishes to do, or perceives an error in what he intends, he must not display his disapproval or openly declare his error before the gathering. Rather, he should explain it to him when the two of them are alone, speaking gently. If his brother returns to the truth, all is well; otherwise, he should follow his brother’s judgment, for the harm that disagreement between you would cause is greater than the harm feared from an error on which you remain united—unless the error concerns a matter of religion. If it concerns a matter of religion, then the truth must be followed wherever it may be found. He should persist in advising and correcting his brother as far as he is able, without ceasing to honor and respect him.

الْقسم الثَّانِي من الْوَصِيَّة وَأما الْقسم الثَّانِي مِمَّا يجب أَن تَكُونَا عَلَيْهِ وتتمسكا بِهِ إكرام الْأَخ لِأَخِيهِ فَأن يلْتَزم كل وَاحِد مِنْكُمَا لِأَخِيهِ الْإِخْلَاص وَالْإِكْرَام والمراعاة فِي السِّرّ وَالْعَلَانِيَة والمراقبة فِي المغيب والمشاهدة عطف الصَّغِير على الْكَبِير وليلزم أكبركما لِأَخِيهِ الإشفاق عَلَيْهِ والمسارعة إِلَى كل مَا يُحِبهُ والمعاضدة فِيمَا يؤثره والمسامحة لكل مَا يرغبه توقير الصَّغِير للكبير ويلتزم أصغركما لِأَخِيهِ تَقْدِيمه عَلَيْهِ وتعظيمه فِي كل أَمر بِالرُّجُوعِ إِلَى مذْهبه والاتباع لَهُ فِي سره وجهره وتصويب قَوْله وَفعله المناصحة بِالْحُسْنَى وَإِن أنكر مِنْهُ فِي الْمَلأ أمرا يُريدهُ أَو ظهر إِلَيْهِ خطأ فِيمَا يَقْصِدهُ فَلَا يظْهر إِنْكَاره عَلَيْهِ وَلَا يجْهر فِي الْمَلأ بخطيئته وليبين لَهُ ذَلِك على انْفِرَاد مِنْهُمَا ورفق من قَوْلهمَا فَإِن رَجَعَ إِلَى الْحق وَإِلَّا فليتبعه على رَأْيه فَإِن الَّذِي يدْخل عَلَيْكُمَا من الْفساد باختلافكما أعظم مِمَّا يحذر من الْخَطَأ مَعَ اتفاقكما مَا لم يكن الْخَطَأ فِي أَمر الدّين فَإِن كَانَ فِي أَمر الدّين فَليتبعْ الْحق حَيْثُ كَانَ وليثابر على نصح أَخِيه وتسديده مَا اسْتَطَاعَ وَلَا يحل يَده عَن تَعْظِيمه وتوقيره

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