Al-IstiqamaIbn Taimiya

34 - 35

The many Quranic verses commanding giving and generosity and condemning those who refrain from them all constitute a condemnation of miserliness.

Likewise, His condemnation of cowardice is frequent, as in His words:

“Whoever turns his back on them that day—unless maneuvering for battle or joining another company—has incurred Allah’s wrath. His refuge is Hell—what an evil destination!”
Surah al-Anfāl, 16

And His words concerning the hypocrites:

“They swear by Allah that they belong to you, but they do not belong to you; rather, they are a people overcome by fear. If they could find a refuge, caves, or a place to creep into, they would turn to it, rushing headlong.”
Surah al-Tawbah, 56–57

And His words:

“But when a surah of clear meaning is revealed and fighting is mentioned in it, you see those in whose hearts is a disease looking at you like someone overcome by the stupor of death.”
Surah Muhammad, 20

And His words:

“Have you not seen those who were told, ‘Restrain your hands, establish prayer, and give zakat’? Then, when fighting was prescribed for them, a group of them feared people as they should fear Allah—or even more. They said, ‘Our Lord, why have You prescribed

٣٤ - ٣٥ وَكثير من الاي فِي الْقُرْآن من الامر بالايتاء والاعطاء وذم من ترك ذَلِك كُله ذمّ للبخل وَكَذَلِكَ ذمه للجبن كثير فِي مثل قَوْله {وَمن يولهم يَوْمئِذٍ دبره إِلَّا متحرفا لقِتَال أَو متحيزا إِلَى فِئَة فقد بَاء بغضب من الله ومأواه جَهَنَّم وَبئسَ الْمصير} سُورَة الانفال ١٦ وَقَوله عَن الْمُنَافِقين ويحلفون بِاللَّه انهم لمنكم وَمَا هم مِنْكُم وَلَكنهُمْ قوم يفرقون لَو يَجدونَ ملْجأ اَوْ مغارات اَوْ مدخلًا لولوا اليه وهم يجمحون سُورَة التَّوْبَة ٥٦ ٥٧ وَقَوله {فَإِذا أنزلت سُورَة محكمَة وَذكر فِيهَا الْقِتَال رَأَيْت الَّذين فِي قُلُوبهم مرض ينظرُونَ إِلَيْك نظر المغشي عَلَيْهِ من الْمَوْت} سُورَة مُحَمَّد ٢٠ وَقَوله ألم تَرَ الى الَّذين قيل لَهُم كفوا ايديكم واقيموا الصَّلَاة وَأتوا الزَّكَاة فَلَمَّا كتب عَلَيْهِم الْقِتَال اذا فريق مِنْهُم يَخْشونَ النَّاس كخشية الله أواشد خشيَة وَقَالُوا رَبنَا لم كتبت

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