Al-IstiqamaIbn Taimiya

‘If only that brick were in place!’ I am that brick.” Through him, Allah perfected the religion, which encompasses enjoining all that is right, forbidding all that is wrong, making lawful everything good, and prohibiting everything foul.

As for the messengers before him, some good things were forbidden to their peoples, as Allah Most High says:

“For wrongdoing on the part of the Jews, We made unlawful for them good things that had been lawful to them.” [Surah al-Nisāʾ, 160]

Nor were all foul things necessarily forbidden to them, as He Most High says:

“All food was lawful to the Children of Israel except what Israel had forbidden himself before the Torah was revealed.” [Surah Āl ʿImrān, 93]

Prohibiting foul things falls within the meaning of forbidding what is wrong, just as making good things lawful falls within the meaning of enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong, since prohibiting good things is itself something Allah has forbidden. Likewise,

لَوْلَا مَوضِع اللبنة فَأَنا تِلْكَ اللبنة فبه أكمل الله الدّين المتضمن لِلْأَمْرِ بِكُل مَعْرُوف وَالنَّهْي عَن كل مُنكر واحلال كل طيب وَتَحْرِيم كل خَبِيث واما من كَانَ قبله من الرُّسُل فقد كَانَ يحرم على اممهم بعض الطَّيِّبَات كَمَا قَالَ الله تَعَالَى فبظلم من الَّذين هادوا حرمنا عَلَيْهِم طَيّبَات احلت لَهُم سُورَة النِّسَاء ١٦٠ وَرُبمَا لم يحرم عَلَيْهِم جَمِيع الْخَبَائِث كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى كل الطَّعَام كَانَ حلا لبني اسرائيل الا مَا حرم اسرائيل على نَفسه من قبل ان تنزل التَّوْرَاة سُورَة آل عمرَان ٩٣ وَتَحْرِيم الْخَبَائِث ينْدَرج فِي معنى النَّهْي عَن الْمُنكر كَمَا ان احلال الطَّيِّبَات ينْدَرج فِي معنى الامر بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّهْي عَن الْمُنكر لِأَن تَحْرِيم الطَّيِّبَات هُوَ مِمَّا نهى الله عَنهُ وَكَذَلِكَ

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