Al-IstiqamaIbn Taimiya

Thus Allah Most High tests His believing servant to purify him of sins and faults. Part of His mercy toward His sincere servant is to turn away from him whatever arouses His jealousy over him, as He Most High said:

“Thus We turned evil and immorality away from him. Indeed, he was one of Our chosen servants.”
Surah Yūsuf, 24

And as He said:

“Indeed, he has no authority over those who believe and put their trust in their Lord.”
Surah al-Nahl, 99

When He turns away from His servant whatever arouses His jealousy over him, this is part of His mercy toward him and His choosing him, even if it entails hardship for him. At times He prevents him from doing what He dislikes for him, and at other times He purifies him of it through trials. If something arouses His jealousy, then when the servant does what arouses His jealousy over him, He may punish him for it in proportion to his sin.

As Abū al-Qāsim said, relating from al-Sarī that he said: “Once I was looking for a friend of mine. While passing through some mountains, I came upon a group of people who were infirm, sick or blind. I asked about their condition, and they said, ‘There is a man here who comes out once a year and supplicates for them, and they find

فَالله تَعَالَى يبتلى عَبده الْمُؤمن ليطهره من الذُّنُوب والمعايب وَمن رَحمته بِعَبْدِهِ المخلص ان يصرف عَنهُ مَا يغار عَلَيْهِ مِنْهُ كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى {كَذَلِك لنصرف عَنهُ السوء والفحشاء إِنَّه من عبادنَا المخلصين} سُورَة يُوسُف ٢٤ وكما قَالَ {إِنَّه لَيْسَ لَهُ سُلْطَان على الَّذين آمنُوا وعَلى رَبهم يَتَوَكَّلُونَ} سُورَة النَّحْل ٩٩ فاذا صرف عَنهُ مَا يغار عَلَيْهِ مِنْهُ كَانَ ذَلِك من رَحمته بِهِ واصطفائه اياه وان كَانَ فِي ذَلِك مشقة عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ تَارَة يمنعهُ مِمَّا يكرههُ لَهُ وَتارَة ليطهره مِنْهُ بالابتلاء فاذا كَانَ يغار من ذَلِك فاذا فعل العَبْد مَا يغار عَلَيْهِ فقد يُعَاقِبهُ على ذَلِك بِقدر ذَنبه كَمَا قَالَ ابو الْقَاسِم وَحكى عَن السّري انه قَالَ كنت اطلب رجلا صديقا مرّة من الاوقات فمررت فِي بعض الْجبَال فَإِذا انا بِجَمَاعَة زمنى ومرضى وعميان فَسَأَلت عَن حَالهم فَقَالُوا هَا هُنَا رجل يخرج فِي السّنة مرّة فيدعو لَهُم فيجدون

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