Al-IstiqamaIbn Taimiya

On Protective Jealousy: Its Types and Its Praiseworthy and Blameworthy Forms

In the two Sahīh collections, ‘Abd Allāh ibn Mas‘ūd reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:

“No one has greater protective jealousy than Allah; for this reason He has forbidden immoral deeds, both open and hidden. And no one loves praise more than Allah; therefore He has praised Himself.”

A version narrated by Muslim adds:

“And no one loves to accept excuses more than Allah; for this reason He sent down the Book and sent the messengers.”

In this hadith, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) combined two descriptions of Allah, glorified be He: His most perfect love of praise and His most perfect hatred of forbidden acts.

In the two Sahīh collections, al-Mughīra ibn Shu‘ba reports that Sa‘d ibn ‘Ubāda said, “If I saw a man with my wife, I would strike him with the edge of my sword, not its flat.” This reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), who said:

“Do you marvel at Sa‘d’s protective jealousy?

فِي الْغيرَة وانواعها وَمَا فِيهَا من مَحْمُود ومذموم فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ عَن عبد الله بن مَسْعُود عَن النَّبِي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم قَالَ مَا اُحْدُ اغير من الله من اجل ذَلِك حرم الْفَوَاحِش مَا ظهر مِنْهَا وَمَا بطن وَمَا اُحْدُ احب اليه الْمَدْح من الله وَلذَلِك مدح نَفسه وَفِي رِوَايَة لمُسلم وَلَيْسَ اُحْدُ احب اليه الْعذر من الله من اجل ذَلِك انْزِلْ الْكتاب وارسل الرُّسُل جمع النَّبِي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم فِي هَذَا الحَدِيث بَين وَصفَة سُبْحَانَهُ بأكمل الْمحبَّة للممادح واكمل البغض للمحارم وَفِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ عَن الْمُغيرَة بن شُعْبَة قَالَ قَالَ سعد بن عبَادَة لَو رَأَيْت رجلا مَعَ امْرَأَتي لأضربنه بِالسَّيْفِ غير مصفح فَبلغ ذَلِك رَسُول الله صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم فَقَالَ تعْجبُونَ من غيرَة سعد

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