Al-IstiqamaIbn Taimiya

Al-Bukhārī also narrated this hadith from ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās, who said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said:

“A servant is not a believer while committing unlawful sexual intercourse; he is not a believer while stealing; he is not a believer while drinking wine; and he is not a believer while killing.”

ʿIkrimah said: “I asked Ibn ʿAbbās, ‘How is faith taken away from him?’ He replied, ‘Like this,’ interlacing his fingers and then separating them. ‘If he repents, it returns to him like this,’ and he interlaced his fingers again.”

When that love accompanies these major sins in a person’s soul, it stirs the soul into action and strengthens its desire. He gives money he would not otherwise have given, braves dangers he would not otherwise have faced, and devises schemes and plans he would not previously have devised. He becomes lost in thought and contemplation as never before. When people saw that such love involved qualities of a generally praiseworthy kind, they praised it on their account. This is akin to praising wine for the courage, generosity, joy, and the like that it produces.

وَقد روى هَذَا الحَدِيث البُخَارِيّ عَن عِكْرِمَة عَن ابْن عَبَّاس قَالَ قَالَ رَسُول الله صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم لَا يَزْنِي العَبْد حِين يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤمن وَلَا يسرق حِين يسرق وَهُوَ مُؤمن وَلَا يشرب الْخمر حِين يشرب وَهُوَ مُؤمن وَلَا يقتل وَهُوَ مُؤمن قَالَ عِكْرِمَة قلت لِابْنِ عَبَّاس كَيفَ ينْزع الْإِيمَان مِنْهُ قَالَ هَكَذَا وَشَبك بَين أَصَابِعه ثمَّ أخرجهَا فَإِن تَابَ عَاد إِلَيْهِ هَكَذَا وَشَبك بَين أَصَابِعه فَإِذا اقْترن بِهَذِهِ الْكَبَائِر تِلْكَ الْمحبَّة فِي نفس صَاحبهَا فَإِنَّهَا توجب حركتها وَقُوَّة إرادتها فيعطي من المَال مَا لم يكن يُعْطِيهِ وَيقدم على مخاوف لم يكن يقدم عَلَيْهَا ويحتال وَيُدبر مَا لم يكن يحتاله ويدبره قبل ذَلِك وَيصير والها من التفكر وَالنَّظَر مَا لم يكن قبل ذَلِك فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا مَا فِيهِ من هَذِه الْأُمُور الَّتِي هِيَ من جنس المحمودات حمدوه بذلك وَهَذَا من جنس من حمد الْخمر لما فِيهَا من الشجَاعَة وَالْكَرم وَالسُّرُور وَنَحْو ذَلِك

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