Al-IstiqamaIbn Taimiya

involve pursuing two opposites because of the desired benefits in each, although the two opposites cannot both exist. If the evidence establishes a preponderant probability, its implication is accepted accordingly. When such evidence conflicts, the stronger is given precedence, while evidence of equal strength is treated equally.

With this established, we say that the Prophet’s statement (peace and blessings be upon him), “Allah is beautiful and loves beauty,” is like the supplication he taught someone: “O Allah, You are pardoning and love to pardon, so pardon me”; and like the Most High’s statement:

“Indeed, Allah loves those who constantly repent and loves those who purify themselves.”
[Surah al-Baqarah 222]

And: “Allah is pure and loves cleanliness.”

His love of pardon, glorified be He, does not preclude there being, in certain instances of pardon, an overriding consideration that outweighs His love of pardon in that instance. Otherwise, He would have to pardon every forbidden act, punishing neither a polytheist nor an evildoer, whether in this world or the Hereafter. This is contrary to what actually occurs. It would also follow that pardoning every disbeliever and evildoer should be recommended for us, so that we would punish no one for anything. This contradicts what we have been commanded to do, as well as what is conducive to our welfare and benefits us in this world and the Hereafter.

Likewise, His love for those who purify themselves and His love of cleanliness do not preclude an overriding consideration, such as when water is needed to quench thirst. His love of giving water to the thirsty then outweighs His love of purification and cleanliness.

يقْصد الضدان لما فِي كل مِنْهُمَا من الْمصَالح الْمَقْصُودَة لَكِن لَا يُوجد الضدان وَإِن كَانَ الدَّلِيل مغلبا للظن اعْتقد فِيهِ مُوجبه وَإِذا تَعَارَضَت هَذِه الْأَدِلَّة رجح راجحها وَسوى بَين متكافيها إِذا تقرر ذَلِك فَنَقُول قَول النَّبِي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم إِن الله جميل يحب الْجمال كَقَوْلِه للَّذي علمه الدُّعَاء اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّك عَفْو تحب الْعَفو فأعف عني وَقَوله تَعَالَى {إِن الله يحب التوابين وَيُحب المتطهرين} [سُورَة الْبَقَرَة ٢٢٢] وَإِن الله نظيف يحب النَّظَافَة فَهُوَ سُبْحَانَهُ إِذا كَانَ يحب الْعَفو لم يُوجب هَذَا أَلا يكون فِي بعض أَنْوَاع الْعَفو من الْمعَارض الرَّاجِح مَا يُعَارض مَا فِيهِ من محبَّة الْعَفو وَلَوْلَا ذَلِك لَكَانَ يَنْبَغِي أَن يعْفُو عَن كل محرم فَلَا يُعَاقب مُشْركًا وَلَا فَاجِرًا لَا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَا فِي الْآخِرَة وَهَذَا خلاف الْوَاقِع ولوجب أَن يسْتَحبّ لنا الْعَفو عَن كل كَافِر وَفَاجِر فَلَا نعاقب أحدا على شئ وَهَذَا خلاف مَا أمرنَا بِهِ وَخلاف مَا هُوَ صَلَاح لنا وَنَافِع فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَة وَكَذَلِكَ محبته للمتطهرين ومحبته للنظافة لَا تمنع حُصُول الْمعَارض الرَّاجِح مثل أَن يكون المَاء مُحْتَاجا إِلَيْهِ للعطش فمحبته لسقي العطشان راجحة على محبته للطَّهَارَة والنظافة

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